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Turunc Introduction
Turunc is a pretty village which is set amongst the hills, and still retains its fishing village charm and atmosphere. Turunc has been awarded the European Blue Flag for its development, facilities and unpolluted atmosphere. A holiday here will offer you charm with a relaxing atmosphere, you could not wish for more.
It has seen plenty of development in the last few years, which makes it one of the popular resorts on the Turquoise Coast of Turkey. The climate here is fantastic, sunshine for around 7 months of the year enabling a holiday at the beginning or the end of the usual holiday period. Even the sea remains a constant temperature between April to October.
Turunc's neighbouring resort of Marmaris is just a short distance, to which you can visit easily by catching the water taxi. You can also reach Turunc by road from Marmaris.
The resort, whilst quieter than some in the Dalaman region does have enough shops, restaurants and bars to spend your time in. For more in the way of choice you can visit the flea market every day of the week where you can be tempted to buy fake designer goods and other typical items that are locally made. Bartering at any of the market stalls or shops is expected, so you can have great fun trying to get the best price. Don't be fainthearted, because you can usually expect to get a better price, at least 30% less than the asking price.
Nightlife in Turunc is mostly hotel based where you can catch a show like a belly dancing spectacular, or a cabaret. Marmaris has a good variety of nightlife including clubs and discos where you can party and dance the night away until the early hours, if you want. It has a good selection of international restaurants, or indeed, traditional Turkish restaurants where you can eat a meal and receive value for money. Children are welcome, the restaurants are very family friendly.
Trips out from Turunc can easily be done either by dolmus bus, taxi or by hiring a car from one of the local agents. Frequent hydrofoil services run to the Greek island of Rhodes throughout the summer, so why not try a day trip and experience the best that Greece has to offer.
If you feel like taking in some archaeological sites, you can visit Ephesus, where you will see some magnificent ancient Roman ruins. Today the site remains sacred to Christians, and each year hundreds of holidaymakers like to visit it. The site is classed as one of the Seven Wonders of the World with its amazing Temple of Artemis.
There are numerous places for you to visit locally, including an excursion to the island of Cleopatra. The island is a protected place and is well known for being a beautiful paradise. You will need to depart from Marmaris or Icmeler by a small fishing boat, which is laid on by locals. The journey only takes 20 minutes, and once at the island you will feel like you are in paradise. You can swim in the enchanting clear waters and the sand is very unique as it is carbon based, hence the reason for the conservation order.
If you tire of the beach you can take yourself off to the water park which is in Marmaris, and enjoy the thrills and spills of the fun on the toboggans, flumes and crazy river rides, there is plenty here to keep you occupied for a day.
We would recommend Turunc as an ideal holiday destination for families or couples who are looking for a piece of romance in the quiet and tranquil settings. If you are looking for non stop partying, then you won't find it at Turunc as there are no discos or clubs to be found here.
Turunc Location
Turunc sits on the Mediterranean coastline on the south west of Turkey. It is called the Turquoise Coast and in around 4 hours you can be stepping foot inside this wonderful City with heaps of history, culture and charm.
Turunc History
The earliest historical period that Turunc seems to know is from the 13thcentury BC when the Lycians began constructing buildings in the City. This period is known as the pre-historic period with the Lycians being written about in the Hittite recordings.
The soldiers of Alexander the Great invaded the region around 334 BC with the Romans overtaking these forces some time later. During the Roman era the province saw great wealth and prosperity.
Arabic influences occupied the region from the 7thcentury AD when cities, towns and villages began to merge and slowly the Ottoman Empire was formed.
During the First World War from 1914 - 1918 many people from Turkey fought against the Italians who eventually withdrew troops from the region on 26 April 1921 whenThe Turks took it back and it has remained under Turkish rule since. Mustafa Kemal Ataturk was the first Turkish president from 1920 until 1935. His rule was, and still is an important part of Turkey's history.
Getting To and Around Turunc
Air
You can reach the ATM Dalaman Airport easily from most UK Airports in around 4 hours. There are several flights each day to the airport and once at the airport you will find your way around easily. The airport is very modern and has good facilities for shopping and a cafeteria. The national airline is Turkish Airlines, but there is a wide choice of alternative operators. The distance from Dalaman Airport to the resort of Turunc is approximately 80 kms.
Dalaman Airport
See Dalaman Airport Guide
Airlines
Aegean Flights, easyjet, First Choice, flyglobespan, flythomascook, Kibris Turk Hava Yollari, Monarch, Pegasus Airlines, Turkish Airlines
Bus
Bus transportation is very good in Turkey, it is easy to use, comfortable and economical. There are several bus companies in Turkey which offer good services.
For longer journeys it is possible to travel overnight by bus. There are frequent services between Turkey, Austria, France, Germany, Greece and Switzerland. Buses also travel to Jordan, Iran, Saudi Arabia and Syria. You can reach Istanbul from London, with a change at Frankfurt by National Express.
Dolmus (shared) minibuses are very cheap if you are only travelling short distance. You can flag one down anywhere along the road as they do not have designated stops.
Tickets for buses can be bought at bus stations or town centres, it is a good idea to shop around for the best price.
Sea
Cruises often sail in the Mediterranean Sea and many shipping companies serving the ports of Trabzon, Samsun, Istanbul, Dikili, Izmir, Cesme, Kusadasi, Dalaman, Marmaris, Antalya, Alanya, Mersin and Iskenderun. In Turkey there are ports which the car ferries use, at Dalaman, Istanbul, Marmaris, Antalya, Bandirma, Izmir, and Mersin.
You can travel between Dalaman and Rhodes by ferry all through the year, weather permitting.
Car
Turkey has a good road network which is well marked and clear and links both main roads to smaller roads all over the country. A new motorway has opened between Istanbul and Ankara. The Trans European Motorway takes you from Turkey to the borders of Europe, Iran and Iraq.
Traffic is generally congested, in particular in bigger cities. Road signs are international and easy to read and are not complicated. You drive on the right in Turkey.
It is easily possible to hire a car as long as you have a valid driving licence and international driving permit.
Hiring a car isn't necessary around the big towns but if you want to explore and see something of the smaller, more beautiful villages then the best way, and perhaps the only way is by car.
Please note that road conditions and driving standards are not the same as Europe. Diligence should be exercised to avoid accidents on unfamiliar roads.
Many UK Tour Operators and Retailers have pre-negotiated rates with most reliable local companies and prices are usually cheaper by booking in advance. Check out our fantastic pre-booked car hire rates now here>>
Taxis
A dolmus is the cheapest form of taxi or mini bus, this is where you share with other people and split the cost to the point of their exit. It is easily recognisable by its yellow band. Other taxis have a chequered black and yellow band. It is always advisable to negotiate a taxi fee before the journey.
Transfers from the airports
Arriving at a foreign airport can often be a strenuous affair and with most customers traveling independently these days having a pre-booked airport transfer is an essential part of your holiday package. Local taxis at the airport can sometimes be limited or with long queues, by booking a pre-booked you can not only make a fantastic saving on your transfer but also avoid all the stress of queues and haggling with taxi drivers. Book your airport transfer service here now >>
Airports shuttle bus service
In most of our gateway airports you can pre-book an Airport Shuttle Service. This is a pre-booked only service that operates between the relevant airport and holiday resort. In normal times you can expect to wait up to 30 minutes for your shuttle bus to arrive however as this is a pre-negotiated service and only available to participating travel companies then expect to pay far less to get from the airport to your destination accommodation than other traditional forms or transport such as local taxis. Book your airport shuttle service here now>>
Turunc Car Hire
Hop behind the wheel of a hire car on holiday and explore the stunning scenery, discover deserted beaches, see spectacular views and discover the real charm of local villages and their inhabitants.
Dalaman airport has a choice of hire car companies to choose from, all which operate to high standards and have competitive prices. You might find some good deals on car hire at some of the local agencies once in the resort.
Save time by booking in advance from the UK and simply pick up the keys at the airport - you can be on your way to traveling the wide open roads or coastal highways in an instant, beating the queues for the bus, coach or taxi!
In Turkey, cars drive on the right and it is illegal not to wear a seat belt. Hiring a car is a great way to experience the island in full and appreciate the regions best bits away from the crowds, at your own relaxed pace. Hiring a car will enable you to visit some of the great sights to be seen and which are a little further away, so you can spend a day touring to other parts of Turkey.
Sightseeing in Turunc
Turunc is high on the list for sightseeing; it has history, roman ruins, archaeological sites, culture, natural beauty, stunning views, architecture and more. It has fantastic sun kissed beaches with water sports, diving and fantastic swimming opportunities in the warm seas. You can take a hot air balloon ride, visit one of the Seven Wonders of the World at Ephesus, and explore some museums. However long you plan to spend in Turunc on holiday, you will never find enough time to explore everything it has to offer. There is so much to see and do you will want to come back for more again and again.
Butterfly Valley
If you visit the valley between the months of June and September you will see the hundreds of Jersey Tiger butterflies that swarm here. The butterflies are beautifully coloured and fly majestically in the canyon. The valley can be reached by foot, but we would recommend it only for those who have good mobility as the trail is steep and rocky.
Island of Cleopatra
The island is a protected place and is well known for being a beautiful paradise. You will need to depart from Marmaris or Icmeler by a small fishing boat, which is laid on by locals. The journey only takes 20 minutes, and once at the island you will feel like you are in paradise. You can swim in the enchanting clear waters, visit the ruins of the Roman amphitheatre, the defence towers and the quaint church. The island gets its name from the Queen of Egypt, whom it is said honeymooned here with Anthony. The sand is very unique as it is carbon based, hence the reason for the conservation order.
The Blue Lagoon
For a day of complete tranquility, visit the Blue Lagoon at Olu Deniz. The lagoon is a perfect place for swimming, the waters are calm and crystal azure, so children will be very safe. Some areas of the lagoon are now a National Park and are therefore protected, so nature lovers will adore this spot.
Sunken city of Kekova
The sunken city of Kerkova is only visible by boat from Kerkova. You can catch an excursion glass bottomed boat to see the ruins of the submerged city. It is believed that the city sunk when the earthquake destroyed it in the 2ndcentury.
The Lycian Tombs of Dalyan
Here you will find a fantastic display of the Lycian rock tombs from excavations which have been taking place for more than 30 years. So far the digs have unearthed a theatre, baths and a Byzantine Basilica. There are also defensive walls and an acropolis which has Hellenistic ruins to the top. You will need to take a boat from Dalyan, or you can swim to the rocks if you wish.
Top Things to Do in Turunc
Turunc is high on the list for sightseeing; it has history, roman ruins, archaeological sites, culture, natural beauty, stunning views, architecture and more. It has fantastic sun kissed beaches with water sports, diving and fantastic swimming opportunities in the warm seas. You can take a hot air balloon ride, visit one of the Seven Wonders of the World at Ephesus, and explore some museums. However long you plan to spend in Turkey on holiday, you will never find enough time to explore everything it has to offer. There is so much to see and do you will find yourself coming back for more year after year.
Have a day of fun at a water park
At Calis you can have a day of thrills and spills at the Sultan Aquacity. The whole family will love the different slides, pools, lazy river ride and bouncy castles. The water park is approximately 10 kms away at nearby Fethiye.
Cruise the Bosphorus
Two enchanting suspension bridges stand across the narrow strait between Europe and Asia, so a visit to Bosphorus is almost like visiting two different continents at the same time. Sunsets are magnificent from here. You will also see plenty of boats, ferries and fishing boats travelling along the strait. You can take an excursion along Bosphorus stopping off at the Sultans' 19th-century Dolmabahçe Palace, Uskudar (Scutari), where Florence Nightingale nursed the wounded during the Crimean War and the fantastic Ottoman summer palace of Beylerbeyi. You will also see some spectacular villages, traditional and quirky with fish restaurants, old manor houses built back in the 19thcentury. You will also see plenty of Byzantine and Ottoman castles.
Take a cruise or ferry
Take the excursion cruise around the blue waters of Kalkan where you can get the opportunity to see some fantastic marine life around the shores of the south Aegean Sea. You can also visit the Greek Island of Rhodes for a day; ferry crossings are frequent during the summer months.
Visit one of the Seven Wonders of the World
Ephesus is one of the Seven Wonders of the World, which has an impressive number of ruins from both the Greek and Roman eras. The Temple of Diana stands here which is another must see box to tick. Spend a leisurely day at Ankara visiting all its sight seeing attractions and you will feel you have learned a lot about Turkey's history.
See the Waterfalls
Karsunlu and Manavgat are both spectacular water falls which cascade down the steep cliffs and tail off into the magnificent blue waters below. The areas are full of flora and fauna, fresh air and mixed with such beautiful surroundings you will find a perfect haven.
The Olympus National Park
Here you will find an area of complete serenity and natural beauty. You can see the mountains of Olympos in the distance, often with snow capping the peaks along with the protected flora and fauna. The area here also has many caves where evidence of early human life existed.
Go shopping in Istanbul
Istanbul is a lively city, full of magical mystery. It rests between the two continents of Europe and Asia and it has a rich history which means there are plenty of palaces, mosques, churches and museums to visit. It is also very trendy and cosmopolitan, and life around the busy bazaars and markets will leave you feeling excited and delighted.
The Grand Bazaar is the hub of the commercial side of the city where you can browse and mingle amongst the locals looking for bargains. There is small inlet of the Golden Horn where you will find the Kariye Camii has some of the finest Byzantine mosaics to survive today. The contemporary part of Istanbul is across the Golden Horn where you will find the Beyoglu. Here there are a good selection of restaurants, hotels, designer shops and where at the Taksim you will see exhibition halls and plenty of cultural centres to whet your appetite.
Visit an Island
Take an excursion to the island of Cleopatra. The island is a protected place and is well known for being a beautiful paradise. You will need to depart from Marmaris or Icmeler by a small fishing boat, which is laid on by locals. The journey only takes 20 minutes, and once at the island you will feel like you are in paradise. You can swim in the enchanting clear waters, visit the ruins of the Roman amphitheatre, the defence towers and the quaint church. The island gets its name from the Queen of Egypt, whom it is said honeymooned here with Anthony. The sand is very unique as it is carbon based, hence the reason for the conservation order.
See a Museum
The Museum of Underwater Archaeology in Bodrum is a magnificent museum with lots of exhibitions portraying anything to do with marine and underwater life. It includes shipwrecks and artifacts including a 7thcentury Byzantine shipwreck.
Go Trekking
Turkey has some marvellous natural beauty spots, mountains, villages and ancient ruins are just wonderful to explore by foot. There is a famous 500 kms footpath called Lycian Way, which stretches between Fethiye and Antalya. Along the way you will see some stunning scenery, flora and fauna.
Go Rafting
If you feel like a bit of adventure you can go white-water rafting on some of Turkey's rivers. Namely The Coruh River, which is said by professionals to be one of the most thrilling in the world. Other rivers you can use are including the Dalaman River, the Köprü River and the Zamanti River.
Treat Yourself to a Hamam Bath
Get pummelled for the day and be spoiled by the luxurious Turkish baths. Enjoy the therapeutic benefits of the waters and the massages it's an experience you won't forget in a hurry.
Golf
Turkey has some championship golf courses in different locations and some set within the wonderful surrounding landscape.
Spend a day at the beach
The Turunc coastline has some fantastic beaches where you can spend a day lounging on a sun bed soaking up the sun, or relaxing with the sound of the gentle waves lapping into the shore. Most of the beaches have a fantastic array of water sports like water skiing, scuba diving and sailing.
Canoe along the Xanthos River
Take a canoeing amblealong the Xanthos River until you come to Patara, looking at the magnificent sights as you go, stop off to picnic along the river bank and glory in the flora and fauna of the area.
Shopping in Turunc
Turunc has quite a few shops, and there are some good buys to be had. Carpets are popular buys, but like the rest of Turkey you will find plenty of bazaars and medinas offering value for money with leatherware, copper, bronze, silver, gold and traditional Turkish embroidery. Turunc has its own weekly market which is an experience not to be missed on Mondays. The market is colourful and full of aromas of local spices and herbs.
There is a weekly market on Tuesdays at nearby Fethiye where you can mingle amongst the locals to buy fruit and vegetables. The aroma of the fresh spices, herbs and fruit that you will smell are enthralling.
Carpets are popular buys, but like the rest of Turkey you will find plenty of bazaars and medinas offering value for money with leatherware, copper, bronze, silver, gold and traditional Turkish embroidery. The region is famous for meerschaum and onyx. Shawls make nice gifts to take home and you can buy a variety of styles and colours. You can spend as much or as little as you like and they are to be found everywhere. Street stalls, bazaars, factories and shops. One of the top things to do is to visit one of the carpet showrooms where you will get the chance to see how carpets are made, and be given the opportunity to buy one. When you enter a Turkish shop, it is customary to be offered something to eat or drink by the owner. Don't accept this offer however, if you do not plan to buy anything.
Shopping hours are generally 09:30-19:00 daily in tourist areas. Closing hours vary, with some shops staying open until midnight. Outside tourist areas shops may close at lunchtime and on Sundays.
Eating Out in Turunc
Turunc and Turkey rely on production of their own natural spices and fresh ingredients: meat, fruit and vegetables, honey and jam are all produced in Turkey. Therefore there is very little that is imported. Turkish people usually eat bread, honey, cheese made from sheep's milk and olives for breakfast, with a cup of tea.
The hospitality of the local people is friendly; they can't do enough to help you. There are plenty of restaurants which serve an amazing mix of traditional Turkish food to something a little more international. There are many restaurants serving a wide range of international cuisine including Mexican and Chinese dishes, as well as all day English Breakfasts and roast dinners. Eating out is not expensive and you will find families are welcomed, with value for money meals.
The delightful and enchanting harbour in Turunc is an amazing setting for one of its famous restaurants. Here you can enjoy a fantastic meal which won't break your bank and see the marvellous sunsets as you spend your evening with a wonderful ambiance.
Turkish Delight really lives up to its name: it is made from dates, honey, roses, jasmine all mixed and bound by Arabic gum. Originally this was made as a breath freshener, but these days it is sold as a sweet desert, or simply as sweets.
Raki is like the Greek Ouzo and the French Pastis, it is usually added to water for the soft aniseed flavour. Tea is widely available and you wouldn't be complete if you didn't try a Turkish coffee which is served strong. Turkey produces its own beer, and red and white wines are available. You will find traditional tea gardens in all the big cities. These are usually set in fantastic surroundings with lots of things to watch, yet remaining relaxing and calming.
It is very important for us to advise you that during Ramadan, eating, drinking and smoking is forbidden during daylight, so therefore visitors should be very discreet if participating in these activities.
Turunc Local Customs
Local customs in Turkey should always be respected. During Ramadan, eating, drinking and smoking is forbidden during daylight, so therefore visitors should be very discreet if participating in these activities.
Turkish people are of Muslim culture and religion; therefore you will no doubt hear the call of the muezzinfor prayers. This happens five times a day. If you wish to enter a mosque you must follow the customary washing and remove your shoes. It is best to avoid visiting a mosque during prayers to show respect. Women should always wear something on their heads and arms, and don't wear shorts or mini skirts. Likewise men should not wear shorts either.
Visitors to Turkey should dress appropriately, particularly females who should avoid low cut, very short attire especially when going into religious buildings and monuments. In restaurants formal dress may be required.
Before taking photographs of military or governmental buildings always ask permission, and don't just take photographs of people without asking permission first otherwise these is seen as a lack of respect for their culture.
Smoking is banned in all public transport and outdoor venues and within a year this will also include restaurants, bars and cafes. It is disrespectful to point your finger at someone, to turn the sole of your shoe toward anyone and nose blowing is extremely rude. If you must blow your nose, do so extremely discreetly, even better leave the room or turn away. Open affection towards the opposite sex is frowned upon.
Physical gestures you might like to know about is yes, nodding the head forward and down. Nomeans nodding up and back whilst lifting the eyebrows at the same time and Turkish people may make a slight noise, like tskto also indicate a no. If you shake your head from side to side, this interprets as I don't understand. To say thank youyou raise a hand to the heart, sometimes slightly nodding the head as well.
Nightlife in Turunc
Nightlife in Turunc is mostly hotel based where you can catch a show like a belly dancing spectacular, or a cabaret. It has a good selection of international restaurants, or indeed, traditional Turkish restaurants where you can eat a meal and receive value for money. Children are always welcomed and the restaurants are very family friendly.
The resort's hotels provides a lot of family friendly entertainment, by way of cabarets, magicians, floor shows and naturally belly dancers wiggling and jiggling to the beat of the music. There is always something going on.
Marmaris has a good variety of nightlife including clubs and discos where you can party and dance the night away until the early hours, if you want.
So as you will see, there is something to suit all ages in Turunc.
Golf in Turunc
Opening in 2009 the Hilton Hotel Group are creating a fantastic 18-hole golf course and a spa near to the beach of Sarigerme at Dalaman.
Bodrum (at a distance of approximately 150 kms) has an excellent golf course with more planned in the area for the future. The existing course is Tuzla Lake Golf Course is set in a Nature Reserve which is protected as there are many birds and flamingoes which inhabit the lake. There are 2 18-hole greens, and it is set with fantastic views across the sea.
Events and Festivals in Turunc
In Turkey every year there are plenty of events and local festivals going on, you will always find something to do in any of the cities. There are national holidays held on particular days to mark events in history with the month long Ramadan being the biggest Islamic religious festival in Turkey.
January
New Years Day
A popular day to the people of Turkey, like everywhere else in the world. Celebrations take place all around the country with lots of music, feasting and drinking.
April
National Sovereignty & Children's Day
On 23 April a double event takes place to remember the first meeting of the Grand National Assembly in Turkey and also a children's festival with events organised for children to take part in.
Anzac Day
25 April is a day of celebration and memorial for the people who lost their lives at Gallipoli in 1915. This is an important day, not only for the Turks but for Australians and New Zealanders as well.
May
Youth & Sports Day
Held on 19 May to celebrate the ex leader Mustafa Kemal Ataturk's birthday with many sporting events throughout the country.
June
Kas Lycia Festival
In the town of Kas a 3 day festival takes place at the end of June and it is the region's largest, and most colourful dancing festival. There are hundreds of colourful costumes, traditional dancing and music.
August
Victory Day
30 August is a national holiday to remember the victory against the Greek army at the time of the War of Independence (1919-1922).
October
Republic Day
29 October which is a national holiday to celebrate the announcement of the republic of Ataturk in 1923?
November
Anniversary of Ataturk's Death
A minutes silence is held to remember the death of Ataturk in 1938.
According to the Islamic Calendar religious festivals honour the majority of Islamic holidays, the two most important being Ramadan which lasts for a month. Two months after Ramadan the Kurban Bayrami takes place which is equivalent to the Christian Christmas. This festival lasts for around four or five days.
NATIONAL HOLIDAYS IN TURKEY
January 1 - New Years Day
April 23 - National Independence & Children's Day
May 19 - Ataturk Commemoration & Youth Day
August 30 - Victory Day
October 28 & 29 - Republic Day
Ramadan - dates vary in Sept or October
Kurban Bayrami - Dates vary usually December 2 months after Ramadan
Beaches in Turunc
Turkey has some stunning, delightful beaches full of sand and warm seas of the Meditteranean. There is a charge on some of Turkey's beaches but this helps to keep the beaches free from litter and maintain their stunning look. There are beautiful, isolated coves where you can enjoy the little fishes nibbling your toes in the clear waters. The usual water sports are available, if you want the thrill of jet skis or a ride on a banana boat then you will find it at most beaches. Just relax, enjoy reading your book and absorb the beautiful atmosphere on some of the world's best beaches.
The beach at Turunc is a mixture of sand and fine shingle and it has wonderful calm seas and crystal clear waters. It is a long beach which has a gentle shelve so is perfectly safe for families with younger children. Some of the beach area also has a pretty promenade as well as a small marina. You will know the beach is fantastic because it has been awarded the EU Blue Flag.
Kumlubuk is a quiet and secluded bay just a little bit further along from Turunc, life here is never buzzing with activity and there is always an isolated spot for a bit of sunbathing or snoozing.
So we would advise, for a day of relaxation and unwinding, enjoy reading your book and absorb the beautiful atmosphere on some of the world's best beaches.
Turkey Useful Information
Land Area:
total: 780,580 sq km
land: 770,760 sq km
water: 9,820 sq km
Population: 71,892,807 (July 2008 est.)
Capital City: Ankara
Coastline: 7,200 km
Language
Turkish is the official language, but English is widely understood in the main tourist areas.
Banking Hours
Banks are generally open Monday-Friday 08:30-12:00 and 13:30-17:00. Some banks in tourist areas are open every day. Most businesses are closed on Sundays. Many museums close on Mondays.
Currency
The official currency is the New Turkish Lira (TRY New notes are in denominations of TRY100, 50, 20, 10, 5 and 1. Coins are in denominations of TRY1 and 50, 25, 10, 5 and 1 New Kuruº (Ykr). The New Turkish Lira was introduced on 1 January, 2005. The old Turkish Lira (TL) was withdrawn from circulation on 1 January, 2006. It is now only possible to exchange old Turkish Lira for New Turkish Lira at the Central Bank until 31 December, 2015. 1 YTL = 1,000,000 TL.
Currency Exchange:
Cash can usually be exchanged commission-free in exchange offices, banks or hotels. US dollars and euros are the easiest currencies to exchange. Many banks and exchange offices will also exchange UK pounds, Japanese yen. It may be difficult to exchange Australian or Canadian currencies except at banks and offices in major cities.
ATMs are available in most areas and will dispense Turkish lira to Visa, MasterCard, Cirrus, Maestro and Eurocard holders. Nearly all machines offer instructions in English, French, German and Turkish. You can usually draw out about US$250 per day and the exchange rate tends to be good.
American Express, Diners Club, MasterCard and Visa are widely accepted, although American Express is less often accepted (e.g., Turkish Airlines does not accept American Express). You can also get cash advances on credit cards. Check with your credit or debit card company for details of merchant acceptability and other services which may be available.
Traveller's cheques can only be exchanged in banks. To avoid additional exchange rate charges, traveller's cheques should be issued in Pounds Sterling or US Dollars.
Customs
Turkish immigration allows the following, including: Alcohol 5 bottles (1 litre) or 7 bottles (700ml) of wine and/or spirits, tobacco 200 cigarettes or 50 cigars or 200g of tobacco, gifts Duty free allowance up to dm 500, perfume 5 bottles (up to 120ml), cameras no restrictions and currency must be declared on arrival.
Note: (a) A further 400 cigarettes or 100 cigars or 500g of tobacco may be imported if purchased on arrival at a duty-free shop. (b) Very specific amounts and categories of personal belongings may be imported duty free, according to a list available from the Turkish Embassy, Financial and Customs Counsellor's Office.
Prohibited Imports : Narcotics, sharp implements and weapons.
Restricted Exports : (a) The export of souvenirs such as carpets is subject to customs regulations regarding age and value. (b) The export of antiques is forbidden, according to a list available from the Turkish Embassy, Financial and Customs Counsellor's Office. (c) Minerals may only be exported under license from the General Directorate of Mining Exploration & Research
Electricity/Plug
220 volts AC, 50Hz. The European two-pin plug is standard.
Health
Numerous cases of bird flu have been reported in northern, eastern and central Turkey, but there is no evidence of the virus passing between humans; the people who died had close contact with poultry. Authorities are taking stringent measures to contain the outbreaks. Visitors are unlikely to be at risk, but are advised to avoid close exposure to caged, domestic or wild birds, and to ensure that poultry and egg dishes are cooked thoroughly. There are no vaccination requirements, although a typhoid vaccine is recommended for all travellers, unless coming for a short period and only eating in major hotels and restaurants (e.g. business travellers or cruise ship passengers). There is a risk of malaria in the south-eastern part of the country, but not in the main tourist areas in the west and south-west of the country, although mosquitoes can still be an irritation in summer. Most tap water in the larger towns and cities has been chlorinated, but bottled water is still recommended for drinking. Food from street vendors should be treated with caution. Medical facilities and standard of health care are not high in state hospitals and private health insurance is recommended. Modern facilities exist in private hospitals in Ankara and Istanbul.
In general, Turkey is a pretty healthy country to travel in, although many people will experience the odd day of stomach upset. It's wise to stick to bottled water and take the usual precautions over food and hygiene, especially in the heat of July and August (i.e. make sure any meat or fish is thoroughly cooked and served hot). It is best to avoid shellfish such as muscles, oysters and clams as they may not be fresh. Milk is pasteurised.
No vaccinations are required to enter Turkey. However, you may want to receive or update your inoculations for tetanus, hepatitis, polio and typhoid before travelling to Turkey. Speak with your General Practitioner if you have any concerns. There is no malaria risk in the main tourist areas in the west and southwest of the country. Potential malaria risk (exclusively in the benign vivax form) exists from May to the end of October in the Ukorova/Amikova areas and in southeast Anatolia, Adana and Antalya (Side).
Healthcare is expensive and not widespread so it is highly advised that you have travel insurance which will cover the cost of all medical aid. A great number of Turkish doctors and dentists speak a foreign language, particularly at major hospitals.
Turkey has well-stocked pharmacies, however you should not risk running out of anything that you depend on. Bring an adequate supply as well as the generic brand name and a legible prescription or letter from your doctor to show that you use the medication legally.
Safety
Due to the current situation in neighbouring Iraq, travellers are advised to be cautious and check with their embassy before departure for a current update on the situation. There is a significant threat from terrorism in Turkey and there have been a number of terrorist incidents, including small explosions, around the country, including in Istanbul and the capital, Ankara. Explosions on the Aegean Coast and the Mediterranean have killed and injured many people, including foreign tourists. Kurdish militant groups, as well as international terrorist groups, are currently active in Turkey and further attacks against the tourism industry in particular are likely. The Turkish economy is heavily reliant on tourism, which Kurdish separatists have repeatedly threatened to target. There are continuing incidents of local terrorism in Eastern Turkey, particularly the south east. Visitors should avoid any public demonstrations. Street crime is relatively low although visitors should guard their valuables at all times. A number of sexual assaults have been reported in coastal tourist areas. Many parts of Turkey lie on a major seismic fault line and are subject to earthquakes and tremors; several fairly recent earthquakes have shaken eastern Turkey, the southwest and southeast.
Although Turkey is one of the safest countries in the region, theft and robbery seem to be on the rise. Take the necessary precautions such as wearing a money-belt under your clothing, being aware of pick-pockets and purse-slashers in markets and other crowded places (especially Istanbul's Grand Bazaar), and keeping a watchful eye on anyone suspicious lurking near ATM machines.
If you are travelling alone, be cautious of strangers in pairs or trios who try to befriend you and offer you a drink or snack. Drugging and robbery is not uncommon. To discern from honest Turkish hospitality and sinister motives, suggest that you want to take their picture as a souvenir and see how they react. You could also site an allergy as a reason for not accepting a drink or snack. If they accuse you of insulting their generosity, go to a police station or bank or somewhere with a security officer without delay.
As a result of Turkey's traditional gender segregation, men tend to assume that any woman walking alone is open to harassment. Yet this unwanted attention will not usually lead to serious assault. Provided you dress and behave modestly, most men will treat you with kindness. Wearing a wedding ring can be helpful, as does wearing dark sunglasses to avoid eye contact. Some men may mistake your passing smile as an open flirtation.
Restaurants will usually have separate family roomsset aside for women to dine in social comfort. Look for the word aile (family) as in aile salonu (family room) and take your meal there. In a society where women rarely drink, overindulging in alcohol is highly inadvisable.
When taking a taxi, women should not sit in the front passenger seat. If travelling by bus, should not sit next to a man. Women are often assigned seats at the front of the bus. If no one shows you where to sit, avoid sitting in the back of the bus. If any harassment occurs, always make a lot of noise as to attract attention and embarrass the harasser.
Tipping in Turkey
Tipping is a way of life in Turkey and it is customary to give some small change for most services, or a small percent of the bill. In bigger hotels and restaurants if a service charge is not added to the bill, it is customary to tip between 10 and 15%. For taxi fares it is enough to round up the bill. Attendants at Turkish baths expect to share about 15% of the total bill if service has been good.
An average tip at the average restaurant is about 10%. Some more expensive restaurants and hotels automatically include a 10-15% service charge in the bill. Tips are not expected in cheaper hotels or very cheap local-style restaurants. Hotel porters should be tipped about 2% of the room price.
Taxi drivers appreciate it if you round up the metered fare, however dolmus taxi drivers (shared taxis with fixed rates for set stops) never expect a tip.
In Turkish baths (hamams) you should add a small tip to the set fee.
Time Zone
Local time is GMT +2 (GMT +3 from the last Sunday in March to the last Sunday in October).
Communications:
The International country calling code of Turkey is 00 90. Local and international telephone calls can be made from hotel rooms, and most hotels also offer fax and Internet access.
Passport and Visa Requirements for Turkey
Country Passport Required? Visa Required? Return Ticket Required?
British Yes 2 Yes
Australian Yes 2 Yes
Canadian Yes 2 Yes
USA Yes 2 Yes
Other EU 1 2/3/4 Yes
Passports
Passport valid for at least three months from date of departure from Turkey required by all nationals referred to in the chart above, except:
1. nationals of Belgium, France, Germany, Greece, Liechtenstein, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, The Netherlands, Spain and Switzerland, who can enter with a national ID card (which must have a validity of one year).
Visas
Sticker-type entry visas: Tourists and business visitors from the following countries do require visas and can obtain a sticker-type entry visa at the point of entry for a fee (prices are dependent on nationality):
(a) 2. Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Ireland, Italy, Malta, The Netherlands, Portugal, Slovenia, Spain, the UK* and USA for stays not exceeding three months;
(b) 3. Greek Cypriot Administrative Region, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania and Slovak Republic for stays not exceeding one month.
Except 4. Nationals of Bulgaria who do not require a visa for stays up to three months, but do require a visa for transit and for entry at certain points in Turkey; check with consulate.
Visa Note
(a) *British National Overseas passport holders should contact the visa section of the consulate general before travelling. (b) Nationals not referred to in the chart above are advised to contact the embassy to check visa requirements (see Contact Addresses).
Types of Visa and Cost
British passport holders can obtain tourist visa either at the port of entry in Turkey for £10 or from the consulate general in the UK for £50. Single entry (six months): £74. Single entry (one year): £230. Single transit: £74. Study: £74 (six months) or £230 (one year). Work: £230. These prices are provided by The Consulate General for the Republic of Turkey in London; prices may vary according to nationality.
Validity
Single entry: up to six months or one year. Multiple entry: up to five years. Transit: six months. Work: one year. Study: six months or one year.
Applications to:
Consulate (or consular section at embassy); see Contact Addresses. Applicants must pre-book an appointment with the relevant consulate. An online appointment system is available for The Consulate General for the Republic of Turkey in London. Travel agencies can also make visa applications.
Working Days Required
Usually three, but dependent on nationality of applicant and type of visa. Some applications may be referred to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Ankara, which may take much longer (minimum six to eight weeks).
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