Kusadasi Introduction

Kusadasi is in a region in Turkey which is packed with magic and mystery and in which you can explore its many interesting sights. It lies in the Gulf of Izmir within the Aegean Sea, between Izmir and Bodrum so you can guarantee fantastic weather for at least 7 months of the year. On the coastal resorts of the Aegean and Mediterranean Seas the summers, between May to October are very acrid, hot and dry. The summer temperatures can reach a staggering 40oC so sun protection is essential. In what would be English spring or autumn, temperatures are still good and swimming in the sea remains possible.

You will be amazed by the smells and sounds as you wander around the streets of Kusadasi. You will take much delight in its many markets and bazaars that sell lots of oils and spices, as we said the smells are delicious. Its weekly market is held on Fridays: it is a huge market where you will feel thoroughly at home browsing its wares trying to find a souvenir or gift. Kusadasi has plenty of shops selling all kinds of items, designer boutiques with the latest fashions, leather shops where you can buy a bargain handbag or sandals, local craft shops and much more. You can even find bookshops selling English titles.

Life around the pretty and modern marina is buzzing: you can watch the sunset and absorb the enchanting atmosphere from one of the many restaurants and bars which surround the marina. You will see some luxury yachts and indeed, some cruise liners which berth here.

Kusadasi is popular for its night venues with both holidaymakers and locals alike. There is a wide variety of bars, clubs and discos which provide a choice of popular music along with some traditional Turkish music and jazz music which is popular amongst the Turkish people. The two areas that appeal to partygoers and those looking for all night entertainment are the Upper Bar Street, and the lower Bar Street which have many restaurants, and where you will find a variety of venues including Irish Pubs, English Pubs, traditional taverns, nightclubs and even open air discos. In fact it has just about everything to suit everyone. Be thrilled at catching a cabaret or a belly dancing show at one of the venues, and sit back and relax.

The hospitality of the people from Kusadasi is friendly; they can't do enough to help you. The restaurants serve an amazing mix of traditional Turkish food to something a little more international.

A holiday in Kusadasi will provide you with historical sights, fantastic scenery, thrills, excitement, water sports, diving, snorkelling, golf, mountain walks and some of the world's finest beaches. There is heaps to do for families and couples alike. You can find a variety of budget, low cost and value for money hotels which won't break your budget. You are right in the heart of the famous Ephesus historical landmark, a sight to truly blow your socks off.

Kusadasi Location

Kusadasi is a region in south western Turkey which is packed with historical magic and mystery in which you can explore its many interesting sights. It lies in the Gulf of Izmir within the Aegean Sea, between Izmir and Bodrum so you can guarantee fantastic weather for at least 7 months of the year. Izmir is approximately 90 kms and Bodrum around 150 kms.

Kusadasi History

The history of Kusadasi dates back to the Bronze Age and is considered to be one of the oldest cities in the Mediterranean. Excavations continue and new artefacts are being unearthed all the time.Homer, the poet was born at Izmir which brings some further interest to the City.

The Hittite Empire is evident with scripts and writings which date back to 1500 BC. Izmir used to be known as Smyrna in pre-historic times and evidence of settlements can be seen at Mount Yamanlar and its village of Bayrakh. It is believed that in those days there was a vineyard producing a local wine, and also beer.

During the Iron Age era houses were built, but were very small typically with just one room that the family would live in. People were busy with agricultural and fishing ventures which brought them a small income. Amongst the vineyards were stonemasons and pottery workshops.

When the Persians invaded the city of Old Smyrna (Izmir) the coastal cities around the Aegean were destroyed. Eventually Alexander the Great won the battle against the Persians and greater developments of the region took place, allowing for a bigger population. The newer city was constructed upon Mount Pagos around 300 BC.

The Romans also played a part in the city: Roman architecture began to take shape including the narrow paved streets, however, an earthquake in 178 AD all but destroyed the city.

Over a period of centuries Izmir and its provinces was captured by different civilisations including the Byzantine's, the Ottomans and The Turks. The Knights of Rhodes and the crusaders captured the city in 1204, until the 14thcentury when again the Turks conquered the city.

The city of Izmir and its provinces underwent a plague in 1676, an earthquake in 1688 and a great fire of Izmir in 1743. Despite these events the city continued to prosper, with more constructions and developments taking place. Trade was also started with the Dutch and the Italians.

The Italians occupied the city until shortly after the First World War ended, when The Turks took it back and it has remained under Turkish rule since. Mustafa Kemal Ataturk was the first Turkish president from 1920 until 1935. His rule was, and still is an important part of Turkey's history.

Getting To and Around Kusadasi

Air

You can reach Izmir Airport easily from most UK Airports in around 4 hours. There are several flights each day to the airport and once at the airport you will find your way around easily. The national airline is Turkish Airlines, but there is a wide choice of alternative operators. The distance to Kusadasi from Izmir Airport is around 80 kms. You can also fly to Bodrum Airport, and the distance to Kusadasi is approximately 130 kms.

Izmir Airport

See Izmir Airport Guide

Airlines

British Airways, First Choice, flythomascook, Kibris Turk Hava Yollari, Lufthansa, Pegasus Airlines, Turkish Airlines

Bodrum Airport

See Bodrum Airport Guide

Airlines

Aegean Flights, Austrian Airlines, First Choice, flythomascook, Luxair, Pegasus, Turkish Airlines

Rail

Turkish rail network system covers limited numbers of cities and tourist spots and is slower travel compared with the bus. Turkish Railways (TCDD) operates passenger trains all over the country; you can find cabins, couchettes and restaurant cars. Some are air-conditioned. Fares are comparatively low, but are more expensive for express trains. Some discount travel cards are available and children aged seven and under travel free. Tickets can be purchased at TCDD offices at railway stations and TCDD-appointed agents.

Bus

Bus transportation is very good in Turkey, it is easy to use, comfortable and economical. There are several bus companies in Turkey which offer good services.

For longer journeys it is possible to travel overnight by bus. There are frequent services between Turkey, Austria, France, Germany, Greece and Switzerland. Buses also travel to Jordan, Iran, Saudi Arabia and Syria. You can reach Istanbul from London, with a change at Frankfurt by National Express.

Dolmus (shared) minibuses are very cheap if you are only travelling short distance. You can flag one down anywhere along the road as they do not have designated stops.

Tickets for buses can be bought at bus stations or town centres, it is a good idea to shop around for the best price.

Sea

Cruises often sail in the Mediterranean Sea and many shipping companies serve the port of Izmir.

Car

Turkey has a good road network which is well marked and clear and links both main roads to smaller roads all over the country. A new motorway has opened between Istanbul and Ankara. The Trans European Motorway takes you from Turkey to the borders of Europe, Iran and Iraq.

Traffic is generally congested, in particular in bigger cities. Road signs are international and easy to read and are not complicated. You drive on the right in Turkey.

It is easily possible to hire a car as long as you have a valid driving licence and international driving permit.

Hiring a car isn't necessary around the big towns but if you want to explore and see something of the smaller, more beautiful villages then the best way, and perhaps the only way is by car.

Please note that road conditions and driving standards are not the same as Europe. Diligence should be exercised to avoid accidents on unfamiliar roads.

Many UK Tour Operators and Retailers have pre-negotiated rates with most reliable local companies and prices are usually cheaper by booking in advance. Check out our fantastic pre-booked car hire rates now here>>

Taxis

A dolmus is the cheapest form of taxi or mini bus, this is where you share with other people and split the cost to the point of their exit. It is easily recognisable by its yellow band. Other taxis have a chequered black and yellow band. It is always advisable to negotiate a taxi fee before the journey.

Transfers from the airports

Arriving at a foreign airport can often be a strenuous affair and with most customers traveling independently these days having a pre-booked airport transfer is an essential part of your holiday package. Local taxis at the airport can sometimes be limited or with long queues, by booking a pre-booked you can not only make a fantastic saving on your transfer but also avoid all the stress of queues and haggling with taxi drivers. Book your airport transfer service here now >>

Airports shuttle bus service

In most of our gateway airports you can pre-book an Airport Shuttle Service. This is a pre-booked only service that operates between the relevant airport and holiday resort. In normal times you can expect to wait up to 30 minutes for your shuttle bus to arrive however as this is a pre-negotiated service and only available to participating travel companies then expect to pay far less to get from the airport to your destination accommodation than other traditional forms or transport such as local taxis. Book your airport shuttle service here now>>

Kusadasi Car Hire

Hop behind the wheel of a hire car on holiday and explore the stunning scenery, discover deserted beaches, see spectacular views and discover the real charm of local villages and their inhabitants.

Both Izmir and Bodrum airports have a choice of hire car companies to choose from, all which operate to high standards and have competitive prices. You might find some good deals on car hire at some of the Kusadasi local agencies.

Save time by booking in advance from the UK and simply pick up the keys at the airport - you can be on your way to traveling the wide open roads or coastal highways in an instant, beating the queues for the bus, coach or taxi!

In Turkey, cars drive on the right and it is illegal not to wear a seat belt at all. Hiring a car is a great way to experience the island in full and appreciate the regions best bits away from the crowds, at your own relaxed pace. Hiring a car will enable you to visit some of the great sights to be seen and which are a little further away, so you can spend a day touring to other parts of Turkey.

Sightseeing in Kusadasi

Kusadasi is high on the list for sightseeing; it has history, roman ruins, archaeological sites, culture, natural beauty, stunning views, architecture and more. It has fantastic sun kissed beaches with water sports, diving and fantastic swimming opportunities in the warm seas. You can take a hot air balloon ride, visit one of the Seven Wonders of the World at Ephesus, and explore some museums. However long you plan to spend in Kusadasi on holiday, you will never find enough time to explore everything it has to offer. There is so much to see and do you will want to come back for more again and again.

Visit one of the Seven Wonders of the World

Ephesus is one of the Seven Wonders of the World, which has an impressive number of ruins from both the Greek and Roman eras. The Temple of Diana stands here which is another must see box to tick. Spend a leisurely day at Ankara visiting all its sight seeing attractions and you will feel you have learned a lot about Turkey's history.

The Clock Tower in Konak Square

See this important landmark in Izmir which was built in 1901 and stands very eloquently in the square. The square has other important buildings like the Town Hall which is very impressive, the Hasan Monument, the delightful and enchanting park and the promenade which provides fantastic views across the Gulf of Izmir.

Mount Pagos

The views from the top of Mount Pagos provide stunning scenes of the Gulf of Izmir and the city of Izmir. The Fortress at the top of the Mountain was built in the 4thcentury. Don't forget your camera if you decide to visit this attraction, it has been the topic of many picture postcards.

Bird Paradise

Bird enthusiasts and nature lovers will be enthralled by the bird sanctuary that is protected to preserve and to allow the birds to flourish. There are many species of migratory birds during the summer months, winter migratory birds and some birds which are permanent residents of the salt fields and marshes. Other wildlife can be seen here too, including wild boar, rabbits and foxes. Often it is possible to see flamingos and pelicans. The haven is dedicated to the breeding of bird species hence the conservation order.

Izmir Archaeological Museum

The museum of Izmir contains many fine displays and exhibitions including the statues of Poseidon and Demeter. It has many artifacts from other regions in Turkey, not just those that have been found in Izmir. The collections also contain some unusual rugs and camel bridles.

Top Things to Do in Kusadasi

Kusadasi is high on the list for sightseeing; it has history, roman ruins, archaeological sites, culture, natural beauty, stunning views, architecture and more. It has fantastic sun kissed beaches with water sports, diving and fantastic swimming opportunities in the warm seas. You can take a hot air balloon ride, visit one of the Seven Wonders of the World at Ephesus, and explore some museums. However long you plan to spend in Kusadasi on holiday, you will never find enough time to explore everything it has to offer. There is so much to see and do you will want to come back for more again and again.

Cruise the Bosphorus

Two enchanting suspension bridges stand across the narrow strait between Europe and Asia, so a visit to Bosphorus is almost like visiting two different continents at the same time. Sunsets are magnificent from here. You will also see plenty of boats, ferries and fishing boats travelling along the strait. You can take an excursion along Bosphorus stopping off at the Sultans' 19th-century Dolmabahçe Palace, Uskudar (Scutari), where Florence Nightingale nursed the wounded during the Crimean War and the fantastic Ottoman summer palace of Beylerbeyi. You will also see some spectacular villages, traditional and quirky with fish restaurants, old manor houses built back in the 19thcentury. You will also see plenty of Byzantine and Ottoman castles.

Visit a mosque

Kusadasi has an interesting mosque which was built in the 16thcentury. The mosque is called Kaleiçi Camii. The mosque is situated in the centre of town and is used today for prayers. Turkish people are of Islamic culture and religion; therefore you will no doubt hear the call of the muezzinfor prayers. This happens five times a day. If you wish to enter a mosque you must follow the customary washing and remove your shoes. It is best to avoid visiting a mosque during prayers to show respect. Women should always wear something on their heads and arms, and don't wear shorts or mini skirts. Likewise men should not wear shorts either.

Visit an ancient village

Kirazli Village is a traditional koy that is tranquil and calm. It is surrounded by forests of cherry trees, fig trees and olives. The streets are narrow and a winding maze of cobbled rows, with pretty houses and the ever friendly local people. There are a couple of good restaurants in the village which are family owned.

Visit one of the Seven Wonders of the World

Ephesus is one of the Seven Wonders of the World, which has an impressive number of ruins from both the Greek and Roman eras. The Temple of Diana stands here which is another must see box to tick. Spend a leisurely day at Ankara visiting all its sight seeing attractions and you will feel you have learned a lot about Turkey's history.

See the Waterfalls

Karsunlu and Manavgat are both spectacular water falls which cascade down the steep cliffs and tail off into the magnificent blue waters below. The areas are full of flora and fauna, fresh air and mixed with such beautiful surroundings you will find a perfect haven.

The Olympus National Park

Here you will find an area of complete serenity and natural beauty. You can see the mountains of Olympos in the distance, often with snow capping the peaks along with the protected flora and fauna. The area here also has many caves where evidence of early human life existed.

Go Trekking

Turkey has some marvellous natural beauty spots, mountains, villages and ancient ruins are just wonderful to explore by foot. There is a famous 500 kms footpath called Lycian Way, which stretches between Fethiye and Antalya. Along the way you will see some stunning scenery, flora and fauna.

Soak in the Soothing Waters at Pamukkale

Said to be magical healing waters by the Romans, today the spa is still used for its therapeutic healing. The ruins of the ancient Roman city of Hierapolis, is a World Heritage Site of UNESCO.

Hot Air Balloon

You might get the best views of Cappadocia in a hot air balloon, see the sights and enjoy the slow and peaceful scenery of the lunar landscape below.

Diving and snorkelling

Scuba diving is the ideal way to discover the amazing world under the sea abundant with marine wonders. The extensive shoreline of The Aegean Sea resorts are blessed with the best climate you could wish for, warm water temperature and a seabed full of life. Combining both adventure and discovery, diving promotes awareness about nature conservation. The underwater flora and fauna in striking shapes and hues cast a magical spell on scuba divers.

Water Sports

Many people come to Kusadasi to swim in the sea and bathe on the myriad of glorious beaches and most of them have an excellent range of activities available. Traditional water sports such as jet-skiing, waterskiing, banana boating and pedalloes can be found at most of the beaches, while scuba diving and deep-sea fishing are also popular.

Horseback Riding

Horse riding is the perfect way to explore the resort of Kusadasi and its villages off the beaten track. So whether you are a beginner, intermediate or an expert, with loads of fresh air and gorgeous countryside coupled with fantastic exercise, what more could you ask for?

Go Rafting

If you feel like a bit of adventure you can go white-water rafting on some of Turkey's rivers. Namely The Coruh River, which is said by professionals to be one of the most thrilling in the world. Other rivers you can use are including the Dalaman River, the Köprü River and the Zamanti River.

Take a ferry excursion

Take the excursion ferry around the blue waters of the Aegean where you can get the opportunity to see some fantastic marine life around the shores. You can also visit the Greek Island of Samos for a day, ferry crossings are frequent during the summer months.

Have a day of fun at a water park

Kusadasi has 3 waterparks for you to choose from where you can have a day of thrills and spills at Adaland, AquaFantasy and Long Beach Aqualand. The whole family will love the different slides, pools, lazy river ride and bouncy castles, there is plenty for everyone to do at all of the wet n wild parks. Adaland also gives to the adventure of swimming with dolphins.

Treat Yourself to a Turkish Bath

Be spoiled by the luxurious Turkish baths. You will find plenty of baths all over Turkey where you can enjoy the therapeutic benefits of the waters and the massages. It's an experience you won't forget in a hurry.

See some Archaeological sites

Homer, the poet was born at Izmir. It is the 3rdbiggest Turkish city and has one of the most important ports of the Aegean coast. It surrounding scenery of hills is magnificent. In the past it has suffered from earthquakes, so today little remains of olden Smyrna. You can also see some statues of Poseidon, Artemis and the Roman agora. The Kusadasi region has many archaeological ruins for you to explore at your leisure.

Golf

The region of the Aegean has some championship golf courses in different locations and some set within the wonderful surrounding landscape with sea views, mountains in the distance.

Shopping in Kusadasi

If you feel like looking for a bargain carpet, then you are at the right country as Turkish rugs and carpets are world renowned. You can spend as much or as little as you like and they are to be found everywhere. Street stalls, bazaars, factories and shops. One of the top things to do is to visit one of the carpet showrooms where you will get the chance to see how carpets are made, and be given the opportunity to buy one. When you enter a Turkish shop, it is customary to be offered something to eat or drink by the owner. Don't accept this offer however, if you do not plan to buy anything.

Shopping hours are generally 09:30-19:00 daily in tourist areas. Closing hours vary, with some shops staying open until midnight. Outside tourist areas shops may close at lunchtime and on Sundays.

The centre street is where you will find plenty of shops and bazaars but Friday is the main market day. Figs are a popular local product and you will find quite a few antique shops selling some unusual items. The market is famous throughout the region and offers some fine clothing, leather, pottery, rugs, shawls and much more. The streets weave and wind with little shops leading off where you can have fun for many hours, browsing and haggling.

Kusadasi has more than its fair share of shops, every day of the week so you will have no problem in seeking out the bargains. It has a very contemporary feel about it, the atmosphere is alive with modern shops and shoppers that cater not just for tourists, but for residents also.

Eating Out in Kusadasi

Turkey relies on production of its own natural spices and fresh ingredients: meat, fruit and vegetables, honey and jam are all produced in Turkey. Therefore there is very little that is imported. Turkish people usually eat bread, honey, cheese made from sheep's milk and olives for breakfast, with a cup of tea.

Kusadasi has some top class restaurants where you will be able to taste some of Turkey's delicious, flavoursome food. Some of these restaurants only have cuisine of a speciality, such as a köftesi which serves meatballs, the kebapç which serves roast meats and the pideci offers pitta bread with a variety of fillings. Fresh fish can be found in some restaurants, these can be turbot, bream, bass, mussels and crab dishes.

Typical dishes which are internationally famous are the Shish kebab (grilled meat on a skewer), Doner Kebab (lamb carved off of a revolving spit), Dolma (stuffed vine leaves) Barbunya (red mullet).

The modern marina area is thriving with trendy restaurants and bars, although prices may be a little more expensive you are paying for the ambiance and the surroundings, which won't disappoint you.

The hospitality of the local people is friendly; they can't do enough to help you. There are plenty of restaurants which serve an amazing mix of international cuisine, including Mexican, Italian and Chinese dishes, as well as all day English Breakfasts and roast dinners. Eating out is not expensive and you will find families are welcomed, with value for money meals.

Raki is like the Greek Ouzo and the French Pastis, it is usually added to water for the soft aniseed flavour. Tea is widely available and you wouldn't be complete if you didn't try a Turkish coffee which is served strong. Turkey produces its own beer, and red and white wines are available. You will find traditional tea gardens in all the big cities. These are usually set in fantastic surroundings with lots of things to watch, yet remaining relaxing and calming.

It is very important for us to advise you that during Ramadan, eating, drinking and smoking is forbidden during daylight, so therefore visitors should be very discreet if participating in these activities.

Turkish Local Customs

Local customs in Turkey should always be respected. During Ramadan, eating, drinking and smoking is forbidden during daylight, so therefore visitors should be very discreet if participating in these activities.

Turkish people are of Islamic culture and religion; therefore you will no doubt hear the call of the muezzinfor prayers. This happens five times a day. If you wish to enter a mosque you must follow the customary washing and remove your shoes. It is best to avoid visiting a mosque during prayers to show respect. Women should always wear something on their heads and arms, and don't wear shorts or mini skirts. Likewise men should not wear shorts either.

Visitors to Turkey should dress appropriately, particularly females who should avoid low cut, very short attire especially when going into religious buildings and monuments. In restaurants formal dress may be required.

Before taking photographs of military or governmental buildings always ask permission, and don't just take photographs of people without asking permission first otherwise these is seen as a lack of respect for their culture.

Smoking is banned in all public transport and outdoor venues and within a year this will also include restaurants, bars and cafes. It is disrespectful to point your finger at someone, to turn the sole of your shoe toward anyone and nose blowing is extremely rude. If you must blow your nose, do so extremely discreetly, even better leave the room or turn away. Open affection towards the opposite sex is frowned upon.

Physical gestures you might like to know about is yes, nodding the head forward and down. Nomeans nodding up and back whilst lifting the eyebrows at the same time and Turkish people may make a slight noise, like tskto also indicate a no. If you shake your head from side to side, this interprets as I don't understand. To say thank youyou raise a hand to the heart, sometimes slightly nodding the head as well.

Nightlife in Kusadasi

Nightlife can be as busy or as quiet as you would like it. Women should always be conservative with their clothes when going to a Turkish club or disco.

Kusadasi is popular for its night venues with both holidaymakers and locals alike. There is a wide variety of bars, clubs and discos which provide a choice of popular music along with some traditional Turkish music and jazz music which is popular amongst the Turkish people. The two areas that appeal to partygoers and those looking for all night entertainment are the Upper Bar Street, and the lower Bar Street which also have many restaurants, and where you will find a variety of venues including Irish Pubs, English Pubs, traditional taverns, nightclubs and even open air discos. In fact it has just about everything to suit everyone. Be thrilled at catching a cabaret or a belly dancing show at one of the venues, and sit back and relax.

Along the waters edge around the marina there are some good restaurants and tavernas where you can relax and enjoy a magnificent meal in wonderful surroundings, possibly even watching a glorious sunset. What a sheer delight!

So, as you can see there is a wide choice of things for you to do for evening entertainment.

Golf in Kusadasi

Golfing in Turkey is becoming a popular sport for holidaymakers and it now has several good courses with excellent facilities. Coupled with magnificent surroundings and fresh air with fantastic sunshine, what more could you ask for?

Kusadasi does not have any golf courses of its own so to play you would have to travel to the fantastic course in Bodrum.

Bodrum has an excellent golf course with more planned in the area for the future. The existing course is Tuzla Lake Golf Course is set in a Nature Reserve which is protected as there are many birds and flamingoes which inhabit the lake. There are 2 18-hole greens, and it is set with fantastic views across the sea.

Events and Festivals in Kusadasi

In Turkey every year there are plenty of events and local festivals going on, you will always find something to do in any of the cities. There are national holidays held on particular days to mark events in history with the month long Ramadan being the biggest Islamic religious festival in Turkey.

There are international cultural festivals held in Istanbul, Ankara, Izmir and Antalya with Istanbul being the most popular.

January

New Years Day

A popular day to the people of Turkey, like everywhere else in the world. Celebrations take place all around the country with lots of music, feasting and drinking.

March

Nevruz

21 March this is a traditional spring event in the Middle East whereby you will witness the strange event of Kurds and Alevis trying to jump over bonfires.

April

Ephesus Festival

A cultural and arts festival with lots of traditional folk dancing, in the theatre at Ephesus.

Istanbul Film Festival

The annual film festival is held with a variety of films from the Middle East, Asia, Europe and America.

National Sovereignty & Children's Day

On 23 April a double event takes place to remember the first meeting of the Grand National Assembly in Turkey and also a children's festival with events organised for children to take part in.

Anzac Day

25 April is a day of celebration and memorial for the people who lost their lives at Gallipoli in 1915. This is an important day, not only for the Turks but for Australians and New Zealanders as well.

May

Youth & Sports Day

Held on 19 May to celebrate the ex leader Mustafa Kemal Ataturk's birthday with many sporting events throughout the country.

Strawberry Festival

The first week of May a delightful festival where you can sample the delights of locally grown strawberries

The kite and Spring Festival

To celebrate the start of spring lots of colourful kites are flown in the Bornova area of Izmir

Bird Paradise Festival

During the second week of May a festival takes place in Sasali to honour the wonderful birds and species that inhabit the saltlands

May to June

Pergamum Festival

Held in the stunning surroundings of the Asklepeion there is a programme of theatrical and dancing shows.

June

Kirkpinar Oil Wrestling Competition

Every June in Edirne; Turkey's greatest oil-wrestlers slug it out for supremacy. It's a popular event with many people who attend.

June to July

Bursa Festival

A month long festival featuring many international singers and musicians.

Aspendos International Opera and Ballet Festival

Various performers from the Operatic and Ballet industry provide spectacular events.

July

International Çeºme Sea Festival

During the first week of July a marine based festival takes place at Cesme. You will get the opportunity to participate in the events and join in with the locals. This is a popular event which is well attended.

International Music Festival

A 3 day music festival where local musicians combine with international musicians to provide a popular musical extravaganza.

August

Victory Day

30 August is a national holiday to remember the victory against the Greek army at the time of the War of Independence (1919-1922).

August to September

Izmir International Fair

A month long event which is a mixture of cultural, traditional and commercial events.

October

Republic Day

29 October which is a national holiday to celebrate the announcement of the republic of Ataturk in 1923?

November

Anniversary of Ataturk's Death

A minutes silence is held to remember the death of Ataturk in 1938.

December

Mevlana Festival

For a week in December a Konya festival takes place to honour the great poet Rumi, in honour of the masterpiece of the whirling dervishes

According to the Islamic Calendar religious festivals honour the majority of Islamic holidays, the two most important being Ramadan which lasts for a month. Two months after Ramadan the Kurban Bayrami takes place which is equivalent to the Christian Christmas. This festival lasts for around four or five days.

NATIONAL HOLIDAYS IN TURKEY

January 1 - New Years Day

April 23 - National Independence & Children's Day

May 19 - Ataturk Commemoration & Youth Day

August 30 - Victory Day

October 28 & 29 - Republic Day

Ramadan - dates vary in Sept or October

Kurban Bayrami - Dates vary usually December 2 months after Ramadan

Beaches in Kusadasi

Kusadasi has some stunning, delightful beaches full of sand and warm seas of the Aegean or Meditteranean. There is a charge on some of Turkey's beaches but this helps to keep the beaches free from litter and absolutely stunning. There are beautiful, isolated coves where you can enjoy the little fishes nibbling your toes in the clear waters.The usual water sports are available, if you want the thrill of jet skis or a ride on a banana boat then you will find it at most beaches.

Kusadasi has some magnificent beaches including the sublime Ladies Beach, but don't be confused, men are allowed on this beach too. There is an abundance of bays and beaches, such as Pamucak Beach, Kustur Beach, and the Sun Set Beach Club.

In the Dilek Peninsula which is located to the end of the main beach of Kusadasi, you will find a selection of beautiful beaches ranging from quiet idyllic bays with little facilities to the pebbly stretch of beach which has plenty of bathing and sun bathing facilities including parasols, beds, showers and cafes. The Peninsula is a National Park and the whole area has magnificent and stunning beauty.

A few kms to the south of Kusadasi you will find the aptly named Long Beach. This beach is a water sport lover's paradise as there is water skiing, parasailing and jet skiing. The beach is well serviced with sun bathing facilities and restaurants.

Ladies beach is a popular beach which is sandy and only a short walk from the centre of Kusadasi. There are plenty of facilities for sunbathing and swimming, and you have a good selection of restaurants. There are also plenty of water sports available if you want to try some adventure. This beach does get quite busy, particularly on Sundays when locals like to enjoy the weather.

Green beach is a 5 minute walk from Ladies Beach. There is a mixture of sand and grass, so you can shelter below the palm trees if you don't feel like getting too hot. Facilities are more limited, but despite this it is still a nice beach if you fancy a quiet laze and relaxing swim.

City Beach is ideally located in the Centre of Kusadasi, the sandy beach provides a perfect environment after a day of shopping to chill out, cool off and unwind.

Pigeon Island Beach is a private beach, situated on the shore of the island with the same name. It is ideal for swimmers that enjoy deep waters, clear waters of the Aegean. Diving and snorkelling is also excellent from here.

Paradise Beach is an excellent beach about 10 kms out of Kusadasi. It is a quiet beach, and can truly live up to its name by being an idyllic and perfect spot to spend a day sunbathing, snorkelling or diving in the crystal clear waters.

Kustur Beach is a short distance of 5 kms heading north from Kusadasi. It is a fantastic beach that has beautiful sand and a calm shoreline where your children can happily splash.The beach has deck chairs, sun umbrellas, water sports activities, showers, toilets, a sand volleyball court, cafes and restaurants. The sea can be known to have a gentle tide in the afternoons, but bathing is still pleasant and is not unsafe.

So to conclude, why not just relax, enjoy reading your book and absorb the beautiful atmosphere on some of Turkey's best beaches.

Turkey Useful Information

Land Area:

total: 780,580 sq km

land: 770,760 sq km

water: 9,820 sq km

Population: 71,892,807 (July 2008 est.)

Capital City: Ankara

Coastline: 7,200 km

Language

Turkish is the official language, but English is widely understood in the main tourist areas.

Banking Hours

Banks are generally open Monday-Friday 08:30-12:00 and 13:30-17:00. Some banks in tourist areas are open every day. Most businesses are closed on Sundays. Many museums close on Mondays.

Currency

The official currency is the New Turkish Lira (TRY New notes are in denominations of TRY100, 50, 20, 10, 5 and 1. Coins are in denominations of TRY1 and 50, 25, 10, 5 and 1 New Kuruº (Ykr). The New Turkish Lira was introduced on 1 January, 2005. The old Turkish Lira (TL) was withdrawn from circulation on 1 January, 2006. It is now only possible to exchange old Turkish Lira for New Turkish Lira at the Central Bank until 31 December, 2015. 1 YTL = 1,000,000 TL.

Currency Exchange:

Cash can usually be exchanged commission-free in exchange offices, banks or hotels. US dollars and euros are the easiest currencies to exchange. Many banks and exchange offices will also exchange UK pounds, Japanese yen. It may be difficult to exchange Australian or Canadian currencies except at banks and offices in major cities.

ATMs are available in most areas and will dispense Turkish lira to Visa, MasterCard, Cirrus, Maestro and Eurocard holders. Nearly all machines offer instructions in English, French, German and Turkish. You can usually draw out about US$250 per day and the exchange rate tends to be good.

American Express, Diners Club, MasterCard and Visa are widely accepted, although American Express is less often accepted (e.g., Turkish Airlines does not accept American Express). You can also get cash advances on credit cards. Check with your credit or debit card company for details of merchant acceptability and other services which may be available.

Traveller's cheques can only be exchanged in banks. To avoid additional exchange rate charges, traveller's cheques should be issued in Pounds Sterling or US Dollars.

Customs

Turkish immigration allows the following, including: Alcohol 5 bottles (1 litre) or 7 bottles (700ml) of wine and/or spirits, tobacco 200 cigarettes or 50 cigars or 200g of tobacco, gifts Duty free allowance up to dm 500, perfume 5 bottles (up to 120ml), cameras no restrictions and currency must be declared on arrival.

Note: (a) A further 400 cigarettes or 100 cigars or 500g of tobacco may be imported if purchased on arrival at a duty-free shop. (b) Very specific amounts and categories of personal belongings may be imported duty free, according to a list available from the Turkish Embassy, Financial and Customs Counsellor's Office.

Prohibited Imports : Narcotics, sharp implements and weapons.

Restricted Exports : (a) The export of souvenirs such as carpets is subject to customs regulations regarding age and value. (b) The export of antiques is forbidden, according to a list available from the Turkish Embassy, Financial and Customs Counsellor's Office. (c) Minerals may only be exported under license from the General Directorate of Mining Exploration & Research

Electricity/Plug

220 volts AC, 50Hz. The European two-pin plug is standard.

Health

Numerous cases of bird flu have been reported in northern, eastern and central Turkey, but there is no evidence of the virus passing between humans; the people who died had close contact with poultry. Authorities are taking stringent measures to contain the outbreaks. Visitors are unlikely to be at risk, but are advised to avoid close exposure to caged, domestic or wild birds, and to ensure that poultry and egg dishes are cooked thoroughly. There are no vaccination requirements, although a typhoid vaccine is recommended for all travellers, unless coming for a short period and only eating in major hotels and restaurants (e.g. business travellers or cruise ship passengers). There is a risk of malaria in the south-eastern part of the country, but not in the main tourist areas in the west and south-west of the country, although mosquitoes can still be an irritation in summer. Most tap water in the larger towns and cities has been chlorinated, but bottled water is still recommended for drinking. Food from street vendors should be treated with caution. Medical facilities and standard of health care are not high in state hospitals and private health insurance is recommended. Modern facilities exist in private hospitals in Ankara and Istanbul.

In general, Turkey is a pretty healthy country to travel in, although many people will experience the odd day of stomach upset. It's wise to stick to bottled water and take the usual precautions over food and hygiene, especially in the heat of July and August (i.e. make sure any meat or fish is thoroughly cooked and served hot). It is best to avoid shellfish such as muscles, oysters and clams as they may not be fresh. Milk is pasteurised.

No vaccinations are required to enter Turkey. However, you may want to receive or update your inoculations for tetanus, hepatitis, polio and typhoid before travelling to Turkey. Speak with your General Practitioner if you have any concerns. There is no malaria risk in the main tourist areas in the west and southwest of the country. Potential malaria risk (exclusively in the benign vivax form) exists from May to the end of October in the Ukorova/Amikova areas and in southeast Anatolia, Adana and Antalya (Side).

Healthcare is expensive and not widespread so it is highly advised that you have travel insurance which will cover the cost of all medical aid. A great number of Turkish doctors and dentists speak a foreign language, particularly at major hospitals.

Turkey has well-stocked pharmacies, however you should not risk running out of anything that you depend on. Bring an adequate supply as well as the generic brand name and a legible prescription or letter from your doctor to show that you use the medication legally.

Safety

Due to the current situation in neighbouring Iraq, travellers are advised to be cautious and check with their embassy before departure for a current update on the situation. There is a significant threat from terrorism in Turkey and there have been a number of terrorist incidents, including small explosions, around the country, including in Istanbul and the capital, Ankara. Explosions on the Aegean Coast and the Mediterranean have killed and injured many people, including foreign tourists. Kurdish militant groups, as well as international terrorist groups, are currently active in Turkey and further attacks against the tourism industry in particular are likely. The Turkish economy is heavily reliant on tourism, which Kurdish separatists have repeatedly threatened to target. There are continuing incidents of local terrorism in Eastern Turkey, particularly the south east. Visitors should avoid any public demonstrations. Street crime is relatively low although visitors should guard their valuables at all times. A number of sexual assaults have been reported in coastal tourist areas. Many parts of Turkey lie on a major seismic fault line and are subject to earthquakes and tremors; several fairly recent earthquakes have shaken eastern Turkey, the southwest and southeast.

Although Turkey is one of the safest countries in the region, theft and robbery seem to be on the rise. Take the necessary precautions such as wearing a money-belt under your clothing, being aware of pick-pockets and purse-slashers in markets and other crowded places (especially Istanbul's Grand Bazaar), and keeping a watchful eye on anyone suspicious lurking near ATM machines.

If you are travelling alone, be cautious of strangers in pairs or trios who try to befriend you and offer you a drink or snack. Drugging and robbery is not uncommon. To discern from honest Turkish hospitality and sinister motives, suggest that you want to take their picture as a souvenir and see how they react. You could also site an allergy as a reason for not accepting a drink or snack. If they accuse you of insulting their generosity, go to a police station or bank or somewhere with a security officer without delay.

As a result of Turkey's traditional gender segregation, men tend to assume that any woman walking alone is open to harassment. Yet this unwanted attention will not usually lead to serious assault. Provided you dress and behave modestly, most men will treat you with kindness. Wearing a wedding ring can be helpful, as does wearing dark sunglasses to avoid eye contact. Some men may mistake your passing smile as an open flirtation.

Restaurants will usually have separate family roomsset aside for women to dine in social comfort. Look for the word aile (family) as in aile salonu (family room) and take your meal there. In a society where women rarely drink, overindulging in alcohol is highly inadvisable.

When taking a taxi, women should not sit in the front passenger seat. If travelling by bus, should not sit next to a man. Women are often assigned seats at the front of the bus. If no one shows you where to sit, avoid sitting in the back of the bus. If any harassment occurs, always make a lot of noise as to attract attention and embarrass the harasser.

Tipping in Turkey

Tipping is a way of life in Turkey and it is customary to give some small change for most services, or a small percent of the bill. In bigger hotels and restaurants if a service charge is not added to the bill, it is customary to tip between 10 and 15%. For taxi fares it is enough to round up the bill. Attendants at Turkish baths expect to share about 15% of the total bill if service has been good.

An average tip at the average restaurant is about 10%. Some more expensive restaurants and hotels automatically include a 10-15% service charge in the bill. Tips are not expected in cheaper hotels or very cheap local-style restaurants. Hotel porters should be tipped about 2% of the room price.

Taxi drivers appreciate it if you round up the metered fare, however dolmus taxi drivers (shared taxis with fixed rates for set stops) never expect a tip.

In Turkish baths (hamams) you should add a small tip to the set fee.

Time Zone

Local time is GMT +2 (GMT +3 from the last Sunday in March to the last Sunday in October).

Communications:

The International country calling code of Turkey is 00 90. Local and international telephone calls can be made from hotel rooms, and most hotels also offer fax and Internet access.

Passport and Visa Requirements for Turkey

Country Passport Required? Visa Required? Return Ticket Required?

British Yes 2 Yes

Australian Yes 2 Yes

Canadian Yes 2 Yes

USA Yes 2 Yes

Other EU 1 2/3/4 Yes

Passports

Passport valid for at least three months from date of departure from Turkey required by all nationals referred to in the chart above, except:

1. nationals of Belgium, France, Germany, Greece, Liechtenstein, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, The Netherlands, Spain and Switzerland, who can enter with a national ID card (which must have a validity of one year).

Visas

Sticker-type entry visas: Tourists and business visitors from the following countries do require visas and can obtain a sticker-type entry visa at the point of entry for a fee (prices are dependent on nationality):

(a) 2. Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Ireland, Italy, Malta, The Netherlands, Portugal, Slovenia, Spain, the UK* and USA for stays not exceeding three months;

(b) 3. Greek Cypriot Administrative Region, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania and Slovak Republic for stays not exceeding one month.

Except 4. Nationals of Bulgaria who do not require a visa for stays up to three months, but do require a visa for transit and for entry at certain points in Turkey; check with consulate.

Visa Note

(a) *British National Overseas passport holders should contact the visa section of the consulate general before travelling. (b) Nationals not referred to in the chart above are advised to contact the embassy to check visa requirements (see Contact Addresses).

Types of Visa and Cost

British passport holders can obtain tourist visa either at the port of entry in Turkey for £10 or from the consulate general in the UK for £50. Single entry (six months): £74. Single entry (one year): £230. Single transit: £74. Study: £74 (six months) or £230 (one year). Work: £230. These prices are provided by The Consulate General for the Republic of Turkey in London; prices may vary according to nationality.

Validity

Single entry: up to six months or one year. Multiple entry: up to five years. Transit: six months. Work: one year. Study: six months or one year.

Applications to:

Consulate (or consular section at embassy); see Contact Addresses. Applicants must pre-book an appointment with the relevant consulate. An online appointment system is available for The Consulate General for the Republic of Turkey in London. Travel agencies can also make visa applications.

Working Days Required

Usually three, but dependent on nationality of applicant and type of visa. Some applications may be referred to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Ankara, which may take much longer (minimum six to eight weeks).