Icemeler Introduction

Icemeler is situated in a wonderful part of the Mediterranean coast of Turkey. This stretch of coast is referred to as the Turquoise Coast because of how beautiful the water is around the lagoon beaches, bays and coves. The sandy beaches sit under the fantastic sunshine day after day offering a wonderful relaxing place for holidaymakers and especially for families and couples. The many beach clubs provide a perfect setting which are safe and well serviced with amenities for you to use, its there at your choosing.

Icemeler is a historical and enchanting town, set amongst the stunning Lycian Coast. Once, it used to be a sponge fishermen's village and along with fish caught daily, you could guarantee on some fantastic fresh fish cuisine. The town has seen a lot of development over the last few years, so now it is modern and a diverse mixture of ancient and new, but has still managed to retain its traditional charm. It is quieter and more refined than its close neighbour of Marmaris, which is situated at 8 kms distance away.

It has a charming town centre where life is slow and taken at an easy pace. It has a nice shopping bazaar which is full of authentic smells, sights and sounds and you can visit the town market once a week to interact with the locals and have fun choosing your bargains from fake designer wear to CDs and games. Along the beach front there is a daily market where there are ceramics to buy, souvenirs and gifts and all the typical Turkish produce. There is a canal which runs along the centre of town, along which there are some popular cafes and restaurants. The scene is simply stunning!

The Icemeler climate is typically Mediterranean; the summers are hot and dry with around 11 hours of sunshine per day. In July and August the temperature can reach a staggering 40°C and the sea temperature rarely drops below 28°C. There can be a welcoming sea breeze which helps to keep the temperatures slightly cooler. Even in the winter temperatures can be a pleasant 19°C with warm sunshine, so it is still possible to extend your holiday season.

Icemeler is popular for its night venues with both holidaymakers and locals alike. There is a wide variety of bars, some of which play loud music until late but only a handful of clubs and discos. The younger members of your holiday party will revel in these clubs which charge no entrance fee and offer entertainment like foam parties and fun packed theme nights. There are some quieter bars you can enjoy a more peaceful evening, or sample the delicacies of one of the traditional restaurants.

The hospitality of the local people is friendly; they can't do enough to help you. There are plenty of restaurants which serve an amazing mix of traditional Turkish food to something a little more international. Eating out is not expensive and you will find families are welcomed, with value for money meals.

When you feel ready to do some sightseeing, you can visit the Lycian Tombs of Dalyan whereyou will find a fantastic display of the Lycian rock tombs from excavations which have been taking place for more than 30 years. So far the digs have unearthed a theatre, baths and a Byzantine Basilica. There are also defensive walls and an acropolis which has Hellenistic ruins to the top. You will need to take a boat from Dalyan, or you can swim to the rocks if you wish. Another excursion you could take is to visit the island of Cleopatra which is a protected site and is well known for being a beautiful paradise. You will need to depart from Marmaris or Icmeler by a small fishing boat, which is laid on by locals. The journey only takes 20 minutes, and once at the island you will feel like you are in paradise. You can swim in the enchanting clear waters, visit the ruins of the Roman amphitheatre, and much more.

For even more adventure you could try paragliding, setting off from the Baba Mountains and ending up in the Dead Sea at Olu Deniz, which is said to be one of the best beaches in the Turquoise Coast. You could also visit the Blue Lagoon at Olu Deniz, spend a day looking at magical waters and swimming in calm, warm seas. Because of the close proximity to Marmaris, you would not want to miss out on this particular Turkish delight

A holiday in Icemeler will provide you with historical sights, fantastic scenery, thrills, excitement, water sports, diving, snorkelling, golf, mountain walks and some of the world's finest beaches. There is heaps to do for families and couples alike. You can find a variety of budget, low cost and value for money hotels which won't break your budget. It is perfect for a romantic break with some fabulous serene views of the surrounding coastline; you really can't get much better than this.

Icemeler Location

Icemeler sits on the Mediterranean coastline on the south west of Turkey. It is called the Turquoise Coast and in around 4 hours you can be stepping foot inside this wonderful City with heaps of history, culture and charm. Icemeler is surrounded by some beautiful landscapes which are stunning.

Icemeler History

The earliest historical period that Icemeler seems to know is from the 13thcentury BC when the Lycians began constructing buildings in the City. This period is known as the pre-historic period with the Lycians being written about in the Hittite recordings.

The soldiers of Alexander the Great invaded the city around 334 BC with the Romans overtaking these forces some time later. During the Roman era the province saw great wealth and prosperity.

Arabic influences occupied the region from the 7thcentury AD when cities, towns and villages began to merge and slowly the Ottoman Empire was formed.

During the First World War from 1914 - 1918 many people from Turkey fought against the Italians who eventually withdrew troops from the region on 26 April 1921 whenThe Turks took it back and it has remained under Turkish rule since. Mustafa Kemal Ataturk was the first Turkish president from 1920 until 1935. His rule was, and still is an important part of Turkey's history.

Getting To and Around Icemeler

Air

You can reach Bodrum Airport easily from most UK Airports in around 4 hours. There are several flights each day to the airport and once at the airport you will find your way around easily. The airport is very modern and has good facilities for shopping and a cafeteria. The national airline is Turkish Airlines, but there is a wide choice of alternative operators. The distance from Bodrum Airport to the resort of Icemeler is approximately 43 kms.

Bodrum Airport

See Dalaman Airport Guide

Airlines

Aegean Flights, Austrian Airlines, First Choice, flythomascook, Luxair, Pegasus, Turkish Airlines

Bus

Bus transportation is very good in Turkey, it is easy to use, comfortable and economical. There are several bus companies in Turkey which offer good services.

For longer journeys it is possible to travel overnight by bus. There are frequent services between Turkey, Austria, France, Germany, Greece and Switzerland. Buses also travel to Jordan, Iran, Saudi Arabia and Syria. You can reach Istanbul from London, with a change at Frankfurt by National Express.

Dolmus (shared) minibuses are very cheap if you are only travelling short distance. You can flag one down anywhere along the road as they do not have designated stops.

Tickets for buses can be bought at bus stations or town centres, it is a good idea to shop around for the best price.

Sea

Cruises often sail in the Mediterranean Sea and many shipping companies serving the ports of Trabzon, Samsun, Istanbul, Dikili, Izmir, Cesme, Kusadasi, Dalaman, Marmaris, Antalya, Alanya, Mersin and Iskenderun. In Turkey there are ports which the car ferries use, at Dalaman, Istanbul, Marmaris, Antalya, Bandirma, Izmir, and Mersin

You can travel between Dalaman and Rhodes by ferry all through the year, weather permitting.

Car

Turkey has a good road network which is well marked and clear and links both main roads to smaller roads all over the country. A new motorway has opened between Istanbul and Ankara. The Trans European Motorway takes you from Turkey to the borders of Europe, Iran and Iraq.

Traffic is generally congested, in particular in bigger cities. Road signs are international and easy to read and are not complicated. You drive on the right in Turkey.

It is easily possible to hire a car as long as you have a valid driving licence and international driving permit.

Hiring a car isn't necessary around the big towns but if you want to explore and see something of the smaller, more beautiful villages then the best way, and perhaps the only way is by car.

Please note that road conditions and driving standards are not the same as Europe. Diligence should be exercised to avoid accidents on unfamiliar roads.

Many UK Tour Operators and Retailers have pre-negotiated rates with most reliable local companies and prices are usually cheaper by booking in advance. Check out our fantastic pre-booked car hire rates now here>>

Taxis

A dolmus is the cheapest form of taxi or mini bus, this is where you share with other people and split the cost to the point of their exit. It is easily recognisable by its yellow band. Other taxis have a chequered black and yellow band. It is always advisable to negotiate a taxi fee before the journey.

Transfers from the airports

Arriving at a foreign airport can often be a strenuous affair and with most customers traveling independently these days having a pre-booked airport transfer is an essential part of your holiday package. Local taxis at the airport can sometimes be limited or with long queues, by booking a pre-booked you can not only make a fantastic saving on your transfer but also avoid all the stress of queues and haggling with taxi drivers. Book your airport transfer service here now >>

Airports shuttle bus service

In most of our gateway airports you can pre-book an Airport Shuttle Service. This is a pre-booked only service that operates between the relevant airport and holiday resort. In normal times you can expect to wait up to 30 minutes for your shuttle bus to arrive however as this is a pre-negotiated service and only available to participating travel companies then expect to pay far less to get from the airport to your destination accommodation than other traditional forms or transport such as local taxis. Book your airport shuttle service here now>>

Icemeler Car Hire

Hop behind the wheel of a hire car on holiday and explore the stunning scenery, discover deserted beaches, see spectacular views and discover the real charm of local villages and their inhabitants.

Dalaman airport has a choice of hire car companies to choose from, all which operate to high standards and have competitive prices. You might find some good deals on car hire at some of the local agencies once in the resort.

Save time by booking in advance from the UK and simply pick up the keys at the airport - you can be on your way to traveling the wide open roads or coastal highways in an instant, beating the queues for the bus, coach or taxi!

In Turkey, cars drive on the right and it is illegal not to wear a seat belt. Hiring a car is a great way to experience the island in full and appreciate the regions best bits away from the crowds, at your own relaxed pace. Hiring a car will enable you to visit some of the great sights to be seen and which are a little further away, so you can spend a day touring to other parts of Turkey.

Sightseeing in Icemeler

Icemeler is high on the list for sightseeing; it has history, roman ruins, archaeological sites, culture, natural beauty, stunning views, architecture and more. It has fantastic sun kissed beaches with water sports, diving and fantastic swimming opportunities in the warm seas. You can take a hot air balloon ride, visit one of the Seven Wonders of the World at Ephesus, and explore some museums. However long you plan to spend in Icemeler on holiday, you will never find enough time to explore everything it has to offer. There is so much to see and do you will want to come back for more again and again.

Butterfly Valley

If you visit the valley between the months of June and September you will see the hundreds of Jersey Tiger butterflies that swarm here. The butterflies are beautifully coloured and fly majestically in the canyon. The valley can be reached by foot, but we would recommend it only for those who have good mobility as the trail is steep and rocky.

Island of Cleopatra

The island is a protected place and is well known for being a beautiful paradise. You will need to depart from Marmaris or Icmeler by a small fishing boat, which is laid on by locals. The journey only takes 20 minutes, and once at the island you will feel like you are in paradise. You can swim in the enchanting clear waters, visit the ruins of the Roman amphitheatre, the defence towers and the quaint church. The island gets its name from the Queen of Egypt, whom it is said honeymooned here with Anthony. The sand is very unique as it is carbon based, hence the reason for the conservation order.

The Blue Lagoon

For a day of complete tranquility, visit the Blue Lagoon at Olu Deniz. The lagoon is a perfect place for swimming, the waters are calm and crystal azure, so children will be very safe. Some areas of the lagoon are now a National Park and are therefore protected, so nature lovers will adore this spot.

Sunken city of Kekova

The sunken city of Kerkova is only visible by boat from Kerkova. You can catch an excursion glass bottomed boat to see the ruins of the submerged city. It is believed that the city sunk when the earthquake destroyed it in the 2ndcentury.

The Lycian Tombs of Dalyan

Here you will find a fantastic display of the Lycian rock tombs from excavations which have been taking place for more than 30 years. So far the digs have unearthed a theatre, baths and a Byzantine Basilica. There are also defensive walls and an acropolis which has Hellenistic ruins to the top. You will need to take a boat from Dalyan, or you can swim to the rocks if you wish.

Top Things to Do in Icemeler

Turkey is high on the list for sightseeing; it has history, roman ruins, archaeological sites, culture, natural beauty, stunning views, architecture and more. It has fantastic sun kissed beaches with water sports, diving and fantastic swimming opportunities in the warm seas. You can take a hot air balloon ride, visit one of the Seven Wonders of the World at Ephesus, and explore some museums. However long you plan to spend in Turkey on holiday, you will never find enough time to explore everything it has to offer. There is so much to see and do you will find yourself coming back for more year after year.

Cruise the Bosphorus

Two enchanting suspension bridges stand across the narrow strait between Europe and Asia, so a visit to Bosphorus is almost like visiting two different continents at the same time. Sunsets are magnificent from here. You will also see plenty of boats, ferries and fishing boats travelling along the strait. You can take an excursion along Bosphorus stopping off at the Sultans' 19th-century Dolmabahçe Palace, Uskudar (Scutari), where Florence Nightingale nursed the wounded during the Crimean War and the fantastic Ottoman summer palace of Beylerbeyi. You will also see some spectacular villages, traditional and quirky with fish restaurants, old manor houses built back in the 19thcentury. You will also see plenty of Byzantine and Ottoman castles.

Take a cruise or ferry

Take the excursion cruise around the blue waters of Kalkan where you can get the opportunity to see some fantastic marine life around the shores of the south Aegean Sea. You can also visit the Greek Island of Rhodes for a day; ferry crossings are frequent during the summer months.

Soak in the Soothing Waters at Pamukkale, Dalaman

Said to be magical healing waters by the Romans, today the spa is still used for its therapeutic healing. The ruins of the ancient Roman city of Hierapolis, is a World Heritage Site of UNESCO.

Visit one of the Seven Wonders of the World

Ephesus is one of the Seven Wonders of the World, which has an impressive number of ruins from both the Greek and Roman eras. The Temple of Diana stands here which is another must see box to tick. Spend a leisurely day at Ankara visiting all its sight seeing attractions and you will feel you have learned a lot about Turkey's history.

See the Waterfalls

Karsunlu and Manavgat are both spectacular water falls which cascade down the steep cliffs and tail off into the magnificent blue waters below. The areas are full of flora and fauna, fresh air and mixed with such beautiful surroundings you will find a perfect haven.

The Olympus National Park

Here you will find an area of complete serenity and natural beauty. You can see the mountains of Olympos in the distance, often with snow capping the peaks along with the protected flora and fauna. The area here also has many caves where evidence of early human life existed.

Go shopping in Istanbul

Istanbul is a lively city, full of magical mystery. It rests between the two continents of Europe and Asia and it has a rich history which means there are plenty of palaces, mosques, churches and museums to visit. It is also very trendy and cosmopolitan, and life around the busy bazaars and markets will leave you feeling excited and delighted.

The Grand Bazaar is the hub of the commercial side of the city where you can browse and mingle amongst the locals looking for bargains. There is small inlet of the Golden Horn where you will find the Kariye Camii has some of the finest Byzantine mosaics to survive today. The contemporary part of Istanbul is across the Golden Horn where you will find the Beyoglu. Here there are a good selection of restaurants, hotels, designer shops and where at the Taksim you will see exhibition halls and plenty of cultural centres to whet your appetite.

Visit an Island

Take an excursion to the island of Cleopatra. The island is a protected place and is well known for being a beautiful paradise. You will need to depart from Marmaris or Icmeler by a small fishing boat, which is laid on by locals. The journey only takes 20 minutes, and once at the island you will feel like you are in paradise. You can swim in the enchanting clear waters, visit the ruins of the Roman amphitheatre, the defence towers and the quaint church. The island gets its name from the Queen of Egypt, whom it is said honeymooned here with Anthony. The sand is very unique as it is carbon based, hence the reason for the conservation order.

Spend a day at Bodrum

A day out at Bodrum will give you the opportunity to top yourself up with historical sites where you can see The Mausoleum of Halicarnassus, the Bodrum Ampitheatre and Myndos Gate. You and the children will love the Museum of Underwater Archaeology with lots of exhibitions portraying anything to do with marine and underwater life.Coupled with some fantastic shopping and wonderful restaurants, you will have an action packed day for sure!

Go Trekking

Turkey has some marvellous natural beauty spots, mountains, villages and ancient ruins are just wonderful to explore by foot. There is a famous 500 kms footpath called Lycian Way, which stretches between Fethiye and Antalya. Along the way you will see some stunning scenery, flora and fauna.

Go Rafting

If you feel like a bit of adventure you can go white-water rafting on some of Turkey's rivers. Namely The Coruh River, which is said by professionals to be one of the most thrilling in the world. Other rivers you can use are including the Dalaman River, the Köprü River and the Zamanti River.

Treat Yourself to a Hamam Bath

Get pummelled for the day and be spoiled by the luxurious Turkish baths. Enjoy the therapeutic benefits of the waters and the massages it's an experience you won't forget in a hurry.

Golf

Turkey has some championship golf courses in different locations and some set within the wonderful surrounding landscape.

Spend a day at the beach

The Icemeler coastline has some fantastic beaches where you can spend a day lounging on a sun bed soaking up the sun, or relaxing with the sound of the gentle waves lapping into the shore. Most of the beaches have a fantastic array of water sports like water skiing, scuba diving and sailing.

Canoe along the Xanthos River

Take a canoeing amblealong the Xanthos River until you come to Patara, looking at the magnificent sights as you go, stop off to picnic along the river bank and glory in the flora and fauna of the area.

Shopping in Icemeler

Icemeler has a wide choice of items to buy in its central bazaar. You will be able to find something for everyone in the way of gifts and souvenirs, and for cheap holiday buys you can always look out for the designer wear which is not quite so original! Carpets are popular buys, but like the rest of Turkey you will find plenty of bazaars and medinas offering value for money with leatherware, copper, bronze, silver, gold and traditional Turkish embroidery.

There is a weekly market at Icemeler along with daily market stalls along the beach front. Most items tend to be pretty much the same, but it is still fun browsing and choosing gifts.

There is a weekly market on Tuesdays at nearby Fethiye where you can mingle amongst the locals to buy fruit and vegetables. The aroma of the fresh spices, herbs and fruit that you will smell are enthralling.

You can spend as much or as little as you like and carpets can be found everywhere. Street stalls, bazaars, factories and shops. One of the top things to do is to visit one of the carpet showrooms where you will get the chance to see how carpets are made, and be given the opportunity to buy one. When you enter a Turkish shop, it is customary to be offered something to eat or drink by the owner. Don't accept this offer however, if you do not plan to buy anything.

Shopping hours are generally 09:30-19:00 daily in tourist areas. Closing hours vary, with some shops staying open until midnight. Outside tourist areas shops may close at lunchtime and on Sundays.

Marmaris, at only 8 kms away, has a flea market every day of the week where you can be tempted to buy fake designer goods and other typical items that are locally made. Bartering at any of the market stalls or shops is expected, so you can have great fun trying to get the best price. Don't be fainthearted, because you can usually expect to get a better price, at least 30% less than the asking price.

Carpets are popular buys, but like the rest of Turkey you will find plenty of bazaars and medinas offering value for money with leatherware, copper, bronze, silver, gold and traditional Turkish embroidery. The region is famous for meerschaum and onyx. Shawls make nice gifts to take home and you can buy a variety of styles and colours.

Eating Out in Icemeler

Icemeler and Turkey rely on production of their own natural spices and fresh ingredients: meat, fruit and vegetables, honey and jam are all produced in Turkey. Therefore there is very little that is imported. Turkish people usually eat bread, honey, cheese made from sheep's milk and olives for breakfast, with a cup of tea.

Icemeler has some top class restaurants where you will be able to taste some of Turkey's delicious, flavoursome food. Some of these restaurants only have cuisine of a speciality, such as a köftesi which serves meatballs, the kebapç which serves roast meats and the pideci offers pitta bread with a variety of fillings. Fresh fish can be found in some restaurants, these can be turbot, bream, bass, mussels and crab dishes. At some of the restaurants, if you want to pre order something like leg of lamb you can, and then when you go to eat your meal the meat is absolutely fantastic and cooked to perfection.

Typical dishes which are internationally famous are the Shish kebab (grilled meat on a skewer), Doner Kebab (lamb carved off of a revolving spit), Dolma (stuffed vine leaves) Barbunya (red mullet).

The hospitality of the local people is friendly; they can't do enough to help you. There are plenty of restaurants which serve an amazing mix of traditional Turkish food to something a little more international. Eating out is not expensive and you will find families are welcomed, with value for money meals.

It is very important for us to advise you that during Ramadan, eating, drinking and smoking is forbidden during daylight, so therefore visitors should be very discreet if participating in these activities.

Turkish Local Customs

Local customs in Turkey should always be respected. During Ramadan, eating, drinking and smoking is forbidden during daylight, so therefore visitors should be very discreet if participating in these activities.

Visitors to Turkey should dress appropriately, particularly females who should avoid low cut, very short attire especially when going into religious buildings and monuments. In restaurants formal dress may be required.

Before taking photographs of military or governmental buildings always ask permission, and don't just take photographs of people without asking permission first otherwise these is seen as a lack of respect for their culture.

Smoking is banned in all public transport and outdoor venues and within a year this will also include restaurants, bars and cafes. It is disrespectful to point your finger at someone, to turn the sole of your shoe toward anyone and nose blowing is extremely rude. If you must blow your nose, do so extremely discreetly, even better leave the room or turn away. Open affection towards the opposite sex is frowned upon.

Physical gestures you might like to know about is yes, nodding the head forward and down. Nomeans nodding up and back whilst lifting the eyebrows at the same time and Turkish people may make a slight noise, like tskto also indicate a no. If you shake your head from side to side, this interprets as I don't understand. To say thank youyou raise a hand to the heart, sometimes slightly nodding the head as well.

Nightlife in Icemeler

Icemeler is popular for its night venues with both holidaymakers and locals alike. There is a wide variety of bars, some of which play loud music until late but only a handful of clubs and discos. The younger members of your holiday party will revel in these clubs which charge no entrance fee and offer entertainment like foam parties and fun packed theme nights. There are some quieter bars you can enjoy a more peaceful evening, or sample the delicacies of one of the traditional restaurants.

Nightlife can be as busy or as quiet as you would like it. Icemeler is generally well suited to those who enjoy a quiet nightlife as entertainment is usually hotel based with belly dancing shows and other performers like snake charmers.

You can find a nice bar or restaurant along the canal so here you can enjoy the ambiance of the area with its wonderful scenery. Everyone is so friendly and helpful, you will be welcomed with open arms.

For more in the way of nightlife we would suggest catching a taxi or dolmus bus to nearby Marmaris, which has a good variety of nightlife including clubs and discos where you can party and dance the night away until the early hours, if you want.

We would advise women to be conservative with their clothes when going into a restaurant or bar to prevent hassle from locals.

Golf in Icemeler

Opening in 2009 the Hilton Hotel Group is creating a fantastic 18-hole golf course and a spa near to the beach of Sarigerme at Dalaman.

Bodrum (at a distance of approximately 43 kms) has an excellent golf course with more planned in the area for the future. The existing course is Tuzla Lake Golf Course is set in a Nature Reserve which is protected as there are many birds and flamingoes which inhabit the lake. There are 2 18-hole greens, and it is set with fantastic views across the sea.

Events and Festivals in Icemeler

In Turkey every year there are plenty of events and local festivals going on, you will always find something to do in any of the cities. There are national holidays held on particular days to mark events in history with the month long Ramadan being the biggest Islamic religious festival in Turkey.

January

New Years Day

A popular day to the people of Turkey, like everywhere else in the world. Celebrations take place all around the country with lots of music, feasting and drinking.

April

National Sovereignty & Children's Day

On 23 April a double event takes place to remember the first meeting of the Grand National Assembly in Turkey and also a children's festival with events organised for children to take part in.

Anzac Day

25 April is a day of celebration and memorial for the people who lost their lives at Gallipoli in 1915. This is an important day, not only for the Turks but for Australians and New Zealanders as well.

May

Youth & Sports Day

Held on 19 May to celebrate the ex leader Mustafa Kemal Ataturk's birthday with many sporting events throughout the country.

June

Kas Lycia Festival

In the town of Kas a 3 day festival takes place at the end of June and it is the region's largest, and most colourful dancing festival. There are hundreds of colourful costumes, traditional dancing and music.

August

Victory Day

30 August is a national holiday to remember the victory against the Greek army at the time of the War of Independence (1919-1922).

October

Republic Day

29 October which is a national holiday to celebrate the announcement of the republic of Ataturk in 1923?

November

Anniversary of Ataturk's Death

A minutes silence is held to remember the death of Ataturk in 1938.

According to the Islamic Calendar religious festivals honour the majority of Islamic holidays, the two most important being Ramadan which lasts for a month. Two months after Ramadan the Kurban Bayrami takes place which is equivalent to the Christian Christmas. This festival lasts for around four or five days.

NATIONAL HOLIDAYS IN TURKEY

January 1 - New Years Day

April 23 - National Independence & Children's Day

May 19 - Ataturk Commemoration & Youth Day

August 30 - Victory Day

October 28 & 29 - Republic Day

Ramadan - dates vary in Sept or October

Kurban Bayrami - Dates vary usually December 2 months after Ramadan

Beaches in Icemeler

Ichmeler beach is wonderfully sandy and the waters are calm and shallow, which shelve gently so it is ideal and safe for families with young children. Some areas are separated for water sports, so it is possible to have a swim and not worry about the activities going on around you.

If you tire of the beach you can take yourself off to the water park which is in Marmaris, and enjoy the thrills and spills of the fun on the toboggans, flumes and crazy river rides, there is plenty here to keep you occupied for a day.

So we would advise, for a day of relaxation and unwinding, enjoy reading your book and absorb the beautiful atmosphere on some of the world's best beaches.

Turkey Useful Information

Land Area:

total: 780,580 sq km

land: 770,760 sq km

water: 9,820 sq km

Population: 71,892,807 (July 2008 est.)

Capital City: Ankara

Coastline: 7,200 km

Language

Turkish is the official language, but English is widely understood in the main tourist areas.

Banking Hours

Banks are generally open Monday-Friday 08:30-12:00 and 13:30-17:00. Some banks in tourist areas are open every day. Most businesses are closed on Sundays. Many museums close on Mondays.

Currency

The official currency is the New Turkish Lira (TRY New notes are in denominations of TRY100, 50, 20, 10, 5 and 1. Coins are in denominations of TRY1 and 50, 25, 10, 5 and 1 New Kuruº (Ykr). The New Turkish Lira was introduced on 1 January, 2005. The old Turkish Lira (TL) was withdrawn from circulation on 1 January, 2006. It is now only possible to exchange old Turkish Lira for New Turkish Lira at the Central Bank until 31 December, 2015. 1 YTL = 1,000,000 TL.

Currency Exchange:

Cash can usually be exchanged commission-free in exchange offices, banks or hotels. US dollars and euros are the easiest currencies to exchange. Many banks and exchange offices will also exchange UK pounds, Japanese yen. It may be difficult to exchange Australian or Canadian currencies except at banks and offices in major cities.

ATMs are available in most areas and will dispense Turkish lira to Visa, MasterCard, Cirrus, Maestro and Eurocard holders. Nearly all machines offer instructions in English, French, German and Turkish. You can usually draw out about US$250 per day and the exchange rate tends to be good.

American Express, Diners Club, MasterCard and Visa are widely accepted, although American Express is less often accepted (e.g., Turkish Airlines does not accept American Express). You can also get cash advances on credit cards. Check with your credit or debit card company for details of merchant acceptability and other services which may be available.

Traveller's cheques can only be exchanged in banks. To avoid additional exchange rate charges, traveller's cheques should be issued in Pounds Sterling or US Dollars.

Customs

Turkish immigration allows the following, including: Alcohol 5 bottles (1 litre) or 7 bottles (700ml) of wine and/or spirits, tobacco 200 cigarettes or 50 cigars or 200g of tobacco, gifts Duty free allowance up to dm 500, perfume 5 bottles (up to 120ml), cameras no restrictions and currency must be declared on arrival.

Note: (a) A further 400 cigarettes or 100 cigars or 500g of tobacco may be imported if purchased on arrival at a duty-free shop. (b) Very specific amounts and categories of personal belongings may be imported duty free, according to a list available from the Turkish Embassy, Financial and Customs Counsellor's Office.

Prohibited Imports : Narcotics, sharp implements and weapons.

Restricted Exports : (a) The export of souvenirs such as carpets is subject to customs regulations regarding age and value. (b) The export of antiques is forbidden, according to a list available from the Turkish Embassy, Financial and Customs Counsellor's Office. (c) Minerals may only be exported under license from the General Directorate of Mining Exploration & Research

Electricity/Plug

220 volts AC, 50Hz. The European two-pin plug is standard.

Health

Numerous cases of bird flu have been reported in northern, eastern and central Turkey, but there is no evidence of the virus passing between humans; the people who died had close contact with poultry. Authorities are taking stringent measures to contain the outbreaks. Visitors are unlikely to be at risk, but are advised to avoid close exposure to caged, domestic or wild birds, and to ensure that poultry and egg dishes are cooked thoroughly. There are no vaccination requirements, although a typhoid vaccine is recommended for all travellers, unless coming for a short period and only eating in major hotels and restaurants (e.g. business travellers or cruise ship passengers). There is a risk of malaria in the south-eastern part of the country, but not in the main tourist areas in the west and south-west of the country, although mosquitoes can still be an irritation in summer. Most tap water in the larger towns and cities has been chlorinated, but bottled water is still recommended for drinking. Food from street vendors should be treated with caution. Medical facilities and standard of health care are not high in state hospitals and private health insurance is recommended. Modern facilities exist in private hospitals in Ankara and Istanbul.

In general, Turkey is a pretty healthy country to travel in, although many people will experience the odd day of stomach upset. It's wise to stick to bottled water and take the usual precautions over food and hygiene, especially in the heat of July and August (i.e. make sure any meat or fish is thoroughly cooked and served hot). It is best to avoid shellfish such as muscles, oysters and clams as they may not be fresh. Milk is pasteurised.

No vaccinations are required to enter Turkey. However, you may want to receive or update your inoculations for tetanus, hepatitis, polio and typhoid before travelling to Turkey. Speak with your General Practitioner if you have any concerns. There is no malaria risk in the main tourist areas in the west and southwest of the country. Potential malaria risk (exclusively in the benign vivax form) exists from May to the end of October in the Ukorova/Amikova areas and in southeast Anatolia, Adana and Antalya (Side).

Healthcare is expensive and not widespread so it is highly advised that you have travel insurance which will cover the cost of all medical aid. A great number of Turkish doctors and dentists speak a foreign language, particularly at major hospitals.

Turkey has well-stocked pharmacies, however you should not risk running out of anything that you depend on. Bring an adequate supply as well as the generic brand name and a legible prescription or letter from your doctor to show that you use the medication legally.

Safety

Due to the current situation in neighbouring Iraq, travellers are advised to be cautious and check with their embassy before departure for a current update on the situation. There is a significant threat from terrorism in Turkey and there have been a number of terrorist incidents, including small explosions, around the country, including in Istanbul and the capital, Ankara. Explosions on the Aegean Coast and the Mediterranean have killed and injured many people, including foreign tourists. Kurdish militant groups, as well as international terrorist groups, are currently active in Turkey and further attacks against the tourism industry in particular are likely. The Turkish economy is heavily reliant on tourism, which Kurdish separatists have repeatedly threatened to target. There are continuing incidents of local terrorism in Eastern Turkey, particularly the south east. Visitors should avoid any public demonstrations. Street crime is relatively low although visitors should guard their valuables at all times. A number of sexual assaults have been reported in coastal tourist areas. Many parts of Turkey lie on a major seismic fault line and are subject to earthquakes and tremors; several fairly recent earthquakes have shaken eastern Turkey, the southwest and southeast.

Although Turkey is one of the safest countries in the region, theft and robbery seem to be on the rise. Take the necessary precautions such as wearing a money-belt under your clothing, being aware of pick-pockets and purse-slashers in markets and other crowded places (especially Istanbul's Grand Bazaar), and keeping a watchful eye on anyone suspicious lurking near ATM machines.

If you are travelling alone, be cautious of strangers in pairs or trios who try to befriend you and offer you a drink or snack. Drugging and robbery is not uncommon. To discern from honest Turkish hospitality and sinister motives, suggest that you want to take their picture as a souvenir and see how they react. You could also site an allergy as a reason for not accepting a drink or snack. If they accuse you of insulting their generosity, go to a police station or bank or somewhere with a security officer without delay.

As a result of Turkey's traditional gender segregation, men tend to assume that any woman walking alone is open to harassment. Yet this unwanted attention will not usually lead to serious assault. Provided you dress and behave modestly, most men will treat you with kindness. Wearing a wedding ring can be helpful, as does wearing dark sunglasses to avoid eye contact. Some men may mistake your passing smile as an open flirtation.

Restaurants will usually have separate family roomsset aside for women to dine in social comfort. Look for the word aile (family) as in aile salonu (family room) and take your meal there. In a society where women rarely drink, overindulging in alcohol is highly inadvisable.

When taking a taxi, women should not sit in the front passenger seat. If travelling by bus, should not sit next to a man. Women are often assigned seats at the front of the bus. If no one shows you where to sit, avoid sitting in the back of the bus. If any harassment occurs, always make a lot of noise as to attract attention and embarrass the harasser.

Tipping in Turkey

Tipping is a way of life in Turkey and it is customary to give some small change for most services, or a small percent of the bill. In bigger hotels and restaurants if a service charge is not added to the bill, it is customary to tip between 10 and 15%. For taxi fares it is enough to round up the bill. Attendants at Turkish baths expect to share about 15% of the total bill if service has been good.

An average tip at the average restaurant is about 10%. Some more expensive restaurants and hotels automatically include a 10-15% service charge in the bill. Tips are not expected in cheaper hotels or very cheap local-style restaurants. Hotel porters should be tipped about 2% of the room price.

Taxi drivers appreciate it if you round up the metered fare, however dolmus taxi drivers (shared taxis with fixed rates for set stops) never expect a tip.

In Turkish baths (hamams) you should add a small tip to the set fee.

Time Zone

Local time is GMT +2 (GMT +3 from the last Sunday in March to the last Sunday in October).

Communications:

The International country calling code of Turkey is 00 90. Local and international telephone calls can be made from hotel rooms, and most hotels also offer fax and Internet access.

Passport and Visa Requirements for Turkey

Country Passport Required? Visa Required? Return Ticket Required?

British Yes 2 Yes

Australian Yes 2 Yes

Canadian Yes 2 Yes

USA Yes 2 Yes

Other EU 1 2/3/4 Yes

Passports

Passport valid for at least three months from date of departure from Turkey required by all nationals referred to in the chart above, except:

1. nationals of Belgium, France, Germany, Greece, Liechtenstein, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, The Netherlands, Spain and Switzerland, who can enter with a national ID card (which must have a validity of one year).

Visas

Sticker-type entry visas: Tourists and business visitors from the following countries do require visas and can obtain a sticker-type entry visa at the point of entry for a fee (prices are dependent on nationality):

(a) 2. Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Ireland, Italy, Malta, The Netherlands, Portugal, Slovenia, Spain, the UK* and USA for stays not exceeding three months;

(b) 3. Greek Cypriot Administrative Region, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania and Slovak Republic for stays not exceeding one month.

Except 4. Nationals of Bulgaria who do not require a visa for stays up to three months, but do require a visa for transit and for entry at certain points in Turkey; check with consulate.

Visa Note

(a) *British National Overseas passport holders should contact the visa section of the consulate general before travelling. (b) Nationals not referred to in the chart above are advised to contact the embassy to check visa requirements (see Contact Addresses).

Types of Visa and Cost

British passport holders can obtain tourist visa either at the port of entry in Turkey for £10 or from the consulate general in the UK for £50. Single entry (six months): £74. Single entry (one year): £230. Single transit: £74. Study: £74 (six months) or £230 (one year). Work: £230. These prices are provided by The Consulate General for the Republic of Turkey in London; prices may vary according to nationality.

Validity

Single entry: up to six months or one year. Multiple entry: up to five years. Transit: six months. Work: one year. Study: six months or one year.

Applications to:

Consulate (or consular section at embassy); see Contact Addresses. Applicants must pre-book an appointment with the relevant consulate. An online appointment system is available for The Consulate General for the Republic of Turkey in London. Travel agencies can also make visa applications.

Working Days Required

Usually three, but dependent on nationality of applicant and type of visa. Some applications may be referred to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Ankara, which may take much longer (minimum six to eight weeks).