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Bodrum Introduction
Bodrum is situated along the coastline of the South Aegean and like its neighbouring resorts it benefits from being surrounded by some beautiful landscapes. You can see across to the Greek Island of Kos from Bodrum, so a day trip across to Kos where you can visit a Greek Island is more than a possibility.
Bodrum is famous for the ancient historian known as Herodotus, who was born here and it boasts as being one of the nicest villages along this coastline with its two harbours standing majestically with the Museum of Underwater Archaeology in between the two harbours. You can also see the 15thcentury built Castle of Saint Peter. There is also the Mausoleum of Halicarnassus, the crumbling remains of one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Resorts in the Bodrum region include Altinkum, Bitez, Bodrum, Gumbet, Kadikalesi, Konacik, Turqutreis and Yalikavak.
The region of Bodrum is typically Mediterranean; the summers are hot and dry with around 11 hours of sunshine per day. In July and August the temperature can reach a staggering 40°C and the sea temperature rarely drops below 28°C. There can be a welcoming sea breeze which helps to keep the temperatures slightly cooler. Even in the winter temperatures can be a pleasant 19°C with warm sunshine, so it is still possible to extend your holiday season.
Bodrum is popular for its night venues with both holidaymakers and locals alike. There is a wide variety of bars, clubs and discos which provide a choice of popular music along with some traditional Turkish music, belly dancers wriggling their tums, and jazz music which is popular amongst the Turkish people. Some of the cafes provide an excellent view of the evening sky with the castle in the background. If you enjoy singing and dancing you are more than welcome to participate with the performers.
The hospitality of the local people is friendly; they can't do enough to help you. There are plenty of restaurants which serve an amazing mix of traditional Turkish food to something a little more international. Eating out is not expensive and you will find families are welcomed, with value for money meals.
Tourism is the main economy for Bodrum, but it is famous for its shops so retail plays a very important part in its economy. Shoppers come from far and wide to buy carpets, jewellery, leather along with many other things that Bodrum has on offer. If you are looking for something cheap, you are sure to find it at Bodrum.
Bodrum is the venue for many events and festivals throughout the year including the popular Camel fights. Don't despair, this sport does not involve injury or blood, it is purely a fight of strength one camel against the other. Many of the local celebrations are religious as Turkey is mainly Muslim. For that reason we would advise clothing to be worn appropriately, particularly ladies when off of the beach and especially in any religious buildings.
A holiday in Bodrum will provide you with historical sights, fantastic scenery, thrills, excitement, water sports, diving, snorkelling, golf, mountain walks and some of the world's finest beaches. There are heaps to do for families and couples alike. You can find a variety of budget, low cost and value for money hotels which won't break your budget.
Bodrum Location
Bodrum sits on the South Aegean coast on the south west of Turkey. In around 4 hours you can be stepping foot inside this wonderful City with heaps of history and charm. Bodrum is surrounded by some beautiful landscapes. The Bodrum Peninsular is enchanting and by night the views of Bodrum castle are spellbinding. From Bodrum you can see across to the Greek Island of Kos as the distance between the two is miniscule.
Turkey History
Historians date Bodrum back to the 7thcentury BC with the first civilisations being the Carians, with the Harbour at Bodrum being dominated by Dorian Greeks. A bit later in time the city was overpowered by the Persians and during this period the city saw wealth and prosperity.
Mausolus was the leader of Caria at the time of 377 - 353 BC, and also ruled Bodrum on behalf of the Persians. After his death in 353 BC his widow had four sculptors build a monument and tomb in honour of her husband. This is where the word mausoleum comes from. The tomb was rather splendid, but today there is little of it left to see other than the original foundations a pieces of the sculpture. The famous historian Herodotus was born in Bodrum.
In 1402 the Crusader Knights took occupation of Bodrum and built the fantastic Bodrum Castle, or the Castle of Saint Peter as it is sometimes known. The Italians occupied the city until shortly after the First World War ended, when The Turks took it back and it has remained under Turkish rule since. Mustafa Kemal Ataturk was the first Turkish president from 1920 until 1935. His rule was, and still is an important part of Turkey's history.
Getting To and Around Bodrum
Air
You can reach Bodrum Airport easily from most UK Airports in around 4 hours. The airport is new and modern with excellent facilities. There are several flights each day to the airport and once at the airport you will find your way around easily. The national airline is Turkish Airlines, but there is a wide choice of alternative operators.
Bodrum Airport
See Bodrum Airport Guide
Airlines
Aegean Flights, Austrian Airlines, First Choice, flythomascook, Luxair, Pegasus, Turkish Airlines
Bus
Bus transportation is very good in Turkey, it is easy to use, comfortable and economical. There are several bus companies in Turkey which offer good services.
For longer journeys it is possible to travel overnight by bus. There are frequent services between Turkey, Austria, France, Germany, Greece and Switzerland. Buses also travel to Jordan, Iran, Saudi Arabia and Syria. You can reach Istanbul from London, with a change at Frankfurt by National Express.
Dolmus (shared) minibuses are very cheap if you are only travelling short distance. You can flag one down anywhere along the road as they do not have designated stops.
Tickets for buses can be bought at bus stations or town centres, it is a good idea to shop around for the best price.
Sea
Cruises often sail in the Mediterranean Sea and many shipping companies serving the ports of Trabzon, Samsun, Istanbul, Dikili, Izmir, Cesme, Kusadasi, Bodrum, Marmaris, Antalya, Alanya, Mersin and Iskenderun. In Turkey there are ports which the car ferries use, at Bodrum, Istanbul, Marmaris, Antalya, Bandirma, Izmir, and Mersin
You can travel between Bodrum and Rhodes by ferry all through the year, weather permitting.
Car
Turkey has a good road network which is well marked and clear and links both main roads to smaller roads all over the country. A new motorway has opened between Istanbul and Ankara. The Trans European Motorway takes you from Turkey to the borders of Europe, Iran and Iraq.
Traffic is generally congested, in particular in bigger cities. Road signs are international and easy to read and are not complicated. You drive on the right in Turkey.
It is easily possible to hire a car as long as you have a valid driving licence and international driving permit.
Hiring a car isn't necessary around the big towns but if you want to explore and see something of the smaller, more beautiful villages then the best way, and perhaps the only way is by car.
Please note that road conditions and driving standards are not the same as Europe. Diligence should be exercised to avoid accidents on unfamiliar roads.
Many UK Tour Operators and Retailers have pre-negotiated rates with most reliable local companies and prices are usually cheaper by booking in advance. Check out our fantastic pre-booked car hire rates now here>>
Taxis
A dolmus is the cheapest form of taxi or mini bus, this is where you share with other people and split the cost to the point of their exit. It is easily recognisable by its yellow band. Other taxis have a chequered black and yellow band. It is always advisable to negotiate a taxi fee before the journey.
Transfers from the airports
Arriving at a foreign airport can often be a strenuous affair and with most customers traveling independently these days having a pre-booked airport transfer is an essential part of your holiday package. Local taxis at the airport can sometimes be limited or with long queues, by booking a pre-booked you can not only make a fantastic saving on your transfer but also avoid all the stress of queues and haggling with taxi drivers. Book your airport transfer service here now >>
Airports shuttle bus service
In most of our gateway airports you can pre-book an Airport Shuttle Service. This is a pre-booked only service that operates between the relevant airport and holiday resort. In normal times you can expect to wait up to 30 minutes for your shuttle bus to arrive however as this is a pre-negotiated service and only available to participating travel companies then expect to pay far less to get from the airport to your destination accommodation than other traditional forms or transport such as local taxis. Book your airport shuttle service here now>>
Bodrum Car Hire
Hop behind the wheel of a hire car on holiday and explore the stunning scenery, discover deserted beaches, see spectacular views and discover the real charm of local villages and their inhabitants.
Bodrum airport has a choice of hire car companies to choose from, all which operate to high standards and have competitive prices. You might find some good deals on car hire around the resorts, or at some of the local agencies.
Save time by booking in advance from the UK and simply pick up the keys at the airport - you can be on your way to traveling the wide open roads or coastal highways in an instant, beating the queues for the bus, coach or taxi!
In Turkey, cars drive on the right and it is illegal not to wear a seat belt at all. Hiring a car is a great way to experience the island in full and appreciate the best bits away from the crowds, at your own relaxed pace. Hiring a car will enable you to visit some of the great sights to be seen and which are a little further away, so you can spend a day touring to other parts of Turkey.
Sightseeing in Bodrum
Bodrum is high on the list for sightseeing; it has history, roman ruins, archaeological sites, culture, natural beauty, stunning views, architecture and more. It has fantastic sun kissed beaches with water sports, diving and fantastic swimming opportunities in the warm seas. You can take a hot air balloon ride, visit one of the Seven Wonders of the World at Ephesus, and explore some museums. However long you plan to spend in Bodrum on holiday, you will never find enough time to explore everything it has to offer. There is so much to see and do you will want to come back for more again and again. The resorts in the Bodrum region are Altinkum, Bitez, Bodrum, Gumbet, Kadikalesi, Konacik, Kusadasi, Turqutreis and Yalikavak.
The Museum of Underwater Archaeology
The museum can be found in the Castle of St Peter. It has a fine collection of shipwrecks and cargo items that were discovered. There are lots of artifacts, including a 7thcentury Byzantine shipwreck. The Glass Wreck exhibition is amazing. Some exhibitions are from the 14thcentury so the museum is packed full of history and wonder.
The 15thcentury Castle of Saint Peter
You can be amazed at one of the Seven Wonders of the World here, by the construction and architecture of the build. A lot of the materials used in the build were reclaimed from the nearby mausoleum. Once built the castle was inhabited by many knights and soldiers who defended Bodrum against the Ottomans.
The Mausoleum of Halicarnassus
Halicarnassus was once an ancient Greek city that was joined to the small island of Zephyria. This is where the Castle of St Peter now stands, so over the course of time the island extended to the mainland and became joined.
Bodrum Ampitheatre
Following archaeological digs in 1973 the ampitheatre was turned into an open air museum. It is pretty amazing as the ruins are excellent and contain three sections, one for the audience, one for the orchestra and a stage.
Myndos Gate
From here in 333 BC, it is said that Alexander the Great wanted to enter the city of Bodrum and the gate has two entrances and is surrounded by the fortifications. However, eventually Alexander managed to succeed and entered through the gate into the city.
Top Things To Do in Bodrum
Turkey is high on the list for sightseeing; it has history, roman ruins, archaeological sites, culture, natural beauty, stunning views, architecture and more. It has fantastic sun kissed beaches with water sports, diving and fantastic swimming opportunities in the warm seas. You can take a hot air balloon ride, visit one of the Seven Wonders of the World at Ephesus, and explore some museums. However long you plan to spend in Turkey on holiday, you will never find enough time to explore everything it has to offer. There is so much to see and do you will find yourself coming back for more year after year.
Cruise the Bosphorus
Two enchanting suspension bridges stand across the narrow strait between Europe and Asia, so a visit to Bosphorus is almost like visiting two different continents at the same time. Sunsets are magnificent from here. You will also see plenty of boats, ferries and fishing boats travelling along the strait. You can take an excursion along Bosphorus stopping off at the Sultans' 19th-century Dolmabahçe Palace, Uskudar (Scutari), where Florence Nightingale nursed the wounded during the Crimean War and the fantastic Ottoman summer palace of Beylerbeyi. You will also see some spectacular villages, traditional and quirky with fish restaurants, old manor houses built back in the 19thcentury. You will also see plenty of Byzantine and Ottoman castles.
Take a cruise or ferry
Take the excursion cruise around the blue waters of Bodrum where you can get the opportunity to see some fantastic marine life around the shores of the south Aegean sea. You can also visit the Greek Island of Kos for a day, ferry crossings are frequent during the summer months.
Visit one of the Seven Wonders of the World
Ephesus is one of the Seven Wonders of the World, which has an impressive number of ruins from both the Greek and Roman eras. The Temple of Diana stands here which is another must see box to tick. Spend a leisurely day at Ankara visiting all its sight seeing attractions and you will feel you have learned a lot about Turkey's history.
See the Waterfalls
Karsunlu and Manavgat are both spectacular water falls which cascade down the steep cliffs and tail off into the magnificent blue waters below. The areas are full of flora and fauna, fresh air and mixed with such beautiful surroundings you will find a perfect haven.
The Olympus National Park
Here you will find an area of complete serenity and natural beauty. You can see the mountains of Olympos in the distance, often with snow capping the peaks along with the protected flora and fauna. The area here also has many caves where evidence of early human life existed.
Go shopping in Istanbul
Istanbul is a lively city, full of magical mystery. It rests between the two continents of Europe and Asia and it has a rich history which means there are plenty of palaces, mosques, churches and museums to visit. It is also very trendy and cosmopolitan, and life around the busy bazaars and markets will leave you feeling excited and delighted.
The Grand Bazaar is the hub of the commercial side of the city where you can browse and mingle amongst the locals looking for bargains. There is small inlet of the Golden Horn where you will find the Kariye Camii has some of the finest Byzantine mosaics to survive today. The contemporary part of Istanbul is across the Golden Horn where you will find the Beyoglu. Here there are a good selection of restaurants, hotels, designer shops and where at the Taksim you will see exhibition halls and plenty of cultural centres to whet your appetite.
Be Mesmerized by the Whirling Dervishes
Famous for its dance performed by the Mevlevi Order, this demonstrates how life revolves. It takes place in Konya.
Visit an Island
Take an excursion to the Black Island, where the waters are idyllic and warm, inviting and refreshing at the same time. You can swim inside the grotto and take the opportunity to do some snorkelling or diving to look at the marine life that inhabits these shores.
See a Museum
The Museum of Underwater Archaeology is a magnificent museum with lots of exhibitions portraying anything to do with marine and underwater life. It includes shipwrecks and artifacts including a 7thcentury Byzantine shipwreck.
Go Trekking
Turkey has some marvellous natural beauty spots, mountains, villages and ancient ruins are just wonderful to explore by foot. There is a famous 500 kms footpath called Lycian Way, which stretches between Fethiye and Antalya. Along the way you will see some stunning scenery, flora and fauna.
Soak in the Soothing Waters at Pamukkale, Dalaman
Said to be magical healing waters by the Romans, today the spa is still used for its therapeutic healing. The ruins of the ancient Roman city of Hierapolis, is a World Heritage Site of UNESCO.
Go Rafting
If you feel like a bit of adventure you can go white-water rafting on some of Turkey's rivers. Namely The Coruh River, which is said by professionals to be one of the most thrilling in the world. Other rivers you can use are including the Dalaman River, the Köprü River and the Zamanti River.
Treat Yourself to a Hamam Bath
Get pummeled for the day and be spoiled by the luxurious Turkish baths. Enjoy the therapeutic benefits of the waters and the massages it's an experience you won't forget in a hurry.
See some Archaeological sites
Homer, the poet was born at Izmir. It is the 3rdbiggest Turkish city and has one of the most important ports of the Aegean coast. It surrounding scenery of hills is magnificent. In the past it has suffered from earthquakes, so today little remains of olden Smyrna. There is a 4thcentury fortress at the top of Mount Pagos and if you look from the fortress you will see delightful and enchanting views of the city of Izmir and the Gulf of Izmir. You can also see some statues of Poseidon, Artemis and the Roman agora. The Izmir region has many archaeological ruins for you to explore at your leisure.
Golf
Turkey has some championship golf courses in different locations and some set within the wonderful surrounding landscape.
Spend a day at the beach
The Bodrum Peninsular coastline has some fantastic beaches where you can spend a day lounging on a sun bed soaking up the sun, or relaxing with the sound of the gentle waves lapping into the shore. Most of the beaches have a fantastic array of water sports like water skiing, scuba diving and sailing.
Shopping in Bodrum
If you feel like looking for a bargain carpet, then you are at the right country as Turkish rugs and carpets are world renowned. You can spend as much or as little as you like and they are to be found everywhere. Street stalls, bazaars, factories and shops. One of the top things to do is to visit one of the carpet showrooms where you will get the chance to see how carpets are made, and be given the opportunity to buy one. When you enter a Turkish shop, it is customary to be offered something to eat or drink by the owner. Don't accept this offer however, if you do not plan to buy anything.
Shopping hours are generally 09:30-19:00 daily in tourist areas. Closing hours vary, with some shops staying open until midnight. Outside tourist areas shops may close at lunchtime and on Sundays.
The regions of Bodrum, and Bodrum itself have tiny narrow streets where you will find a diverse range of Turkish craftware, you won't be able to resist a purchase. Carpets are popular buys, but like the rest of Turkey you will find plenty of bazaars and medinas offering value for money with leatherware, copper, bronze, silver, gold and traditional Turkish embroidery. The region is famous for meerschaum and onyx.
Tuesday is Bodrum's main market day where you can mingle amongst the locals to buy fruit and vegetables. There is usually some good cloth ware to buy so if you are looking for material then this is the place to come. There are also lots of street traders who will be trying to sell you imitation Rolex watches, and fake designer gear so be careful what you buy if you are looking for something authentic.
Eating Out in Bodrum
Bodrum and Turkey rely on production of their own natural spices and fresh ingredients: meat, fruit and vegetables, honey and jam are all produced in Turkey. Therefore there is very little that is imported. Turkish people usually eat bread, honey, cheese made from sheep's milk and olives for breakfast, with a cup of tea.
Lunch is usually only a small meal but the dinner in the evening is the main meal. Turkish people, like many Europeans like to take their time over their food, it's a family affair and lasts for ages.
Meze is a starter which can be served either hot or cold and is usually accompanied by aubergines, stuffed vine leaves and cheese pastries. Samosas are also popular and can be filled with either vegetables or meats with spices. Meat is usually grilled, roasted or minced and lamb, beef and chicken are popular. Stews with meat are a popular meal and is usually served with stuffed peppers, beans and rice. Lokanta restaurants are usually simple, but reasonably priced restaurants.
You can also find some top class restaurants where you will be able to taste some of Turkey's delicious, flavoursome food. Some of these restaurants only have cuisine of a speciality, such as a köftesi which serves meatballs, the kebapç which serves roast meats and the pideci offers pitta bread with a variety of fillings. Fresh fish can be found in some restaurants, these can be turbot, bream, bass, mussels and crab dishes.
The Turkish people love their sweet desserts such as baklava which is light puff pastry, filled with nuts and drizzled with syrup, or rice puddings and custard type desserts.
Typical dishes which are internationally famous are the Shish kebab (grilled meat on a skewer), Doner Kebab (lamb carved off of a revolving spit), Dolma (stuffed vine leaves) Barbunya (red mullet).
Turkish Delight really lives up to its name: it is made from dates, honey, roses, jasmine all mixed and bound by Arabic gum. Originally this was made as a breath freshener, but these days it is sold as a sweet desert, or simply as sweets.
Raki is like the Greek Ouzo and the French Pastis, it is usually added to water for the soft aniseed flavour. Tea is widely available and you wouldn't be complete if you didn't try a Turkish coffee which is served strong. Turkey produces its own beer, and red and white wines are available. You will find traditional tea gardens in all the big cities. These are usually set in fantastic surroundings with lots of things to watch, yet remaining relaxing and calming.
It is very important for us to advise you that during Ramadan, eating, drinking and smoking is forbidden during daylight, so therefore visitors should be very discreet if participating in these activities.
Turkish Local Customs
Local customs in Turkey should always be respected. During Ramadan, eating, drinking and smoking is forbidden during daylight, so therefore visitors should be very discreet if participating in these activities.
Visitors to Turkey should dress appropriately, particularly females who should avoid low cut, very short attire especially when going into religious buildings and monuments. In restaurants formal dress may be required.
Before taking photographs of military or governmental buildings always ask permission, and don't just take photographs of people without asking permission first otherwise these is seen as a lack of respect for their culture.
Smoking is banned in all public transport and outdoor venues and within a year this will also include restaurants, bars and cafes. It is disrespectful to point your finger at someone, to turn the sole of your shoe toward anyone and nose blowing is extremely rude. If you must blow your nose, do so extremely discreetly, even better leave the room or turn away. Open affection towards the opposite sex is frowned upon.
Physical gestures you might like to know about is yes, nodding the head forward and down. Nomeans nodding up and back whilst lifting the eyebrows at the same time and Turkish people may make a slight noise, like tskto also indicate a no. If you shake your head from side to side, this interprets as I don't understand. To say thank youyou raise a hand to the heart, sometimes slightly nodding the head as well.
Nightlife in Bodrum
Nightlife can be as busy or as quiet as you would like it. Istanbul tends to be live music, or a jazz musician in one of the bars. There are some popular clubs in Istanbul where dancing goes on until the early hours. One of the clubs called Andromeda has a fantastic laser light show which will enthrall you and entertain you. Expensive nightclubs have belly dancers performing their acts and for more cultural entertainment you can find ballets, concerts and exhibitions at the Atatürk Cultural Centre. Women should always be conservative with their clothes when going to a Turkish club or disco.
Bodrum is popular for its night venues with both holidaymakers and locals alike. There is a wide variety of bars, clubs and discos which provide a choice of popular music along with some traditional Turkish music, belly dancers wriggling their tums, and jazz music which is popular amongst the Turkish people. Some of the cafes provide an excellent view of the evening sky with the castle in the background. If you enjoy singing and dancing you are more than welcome to participate with the performers.
Golf in Bodrum
Golfing in Turkey is becoming a popular sport for holidaymakers and it now has several good courses with excellent facilities. Coupled with magnificent surroundings and fresh air with fantastic sunshine, what more could you ask for?
Bodrum has an excellent golf course with more planned in the area for the future. The existing course is Tuzla Lake Golf Course is set in a Nature Reserve which is protected as there are many birds and flamingoes which inhabit the lake. There are 2 18-hole greens, and it is set with fantastic views across the sea.
Events and Festivals in Bodrum
In Turkey every year there are plenty of events and local festivals going on, you will always find something to do in any of the cities. There are national holidays held on particular days to mark events in history with the month long Ramadan being the biggest Islamic religious festival in Turkey.
January
New Years Day
A popular day to the people of Turkey, like everywhere else in the world. Celebrations take place all around the country with lots of music, feasting and drinking.
March
April
National Sovereignty & Children's Day
On 23 April a double event takes place to remember the first meeting of the Grand National Assembly in Turkey and also a children's festival with events organised for children to take part in.
Anzac Day
25 April is a day of celebration and memorial for the people who lost their lives at Gallipoli in 1915. This is an important day, not only for the Turks but for Australians and New Zealanders as well.
May
Youth & Sports Day
Held on 19 May to celebrate the ex leader Mustafa Kemal Ataturk's birthday with many sporting events throughout the country.
Bodrum Bicycle Festival
This festival is held each year in an effort to promote environmental issues such as exhaust fumes in order to make Bodrum become a cleanerenvironment. Whilst there are lots of cyclists, there are also acrobatics, dancing and live musical performances.
June
The Turgutreis Commemoration Festival
The village of Turgutreis holds its annual festival with events such as musical performances, street traders and feasts.
August
Victory Day
30 August is a national holiday to remember the victory against the Greek army at the time of the War of Independence (1919-1922).
Bodrum Music Festival
A three day event takes place offering an opportunity to hear some of the International Classical Music performed by some of the most prestigious classical performers.
The Pedasa (Gökçeler)Festival
Between the 27 August - 1 September the village of Gökçeler holds its annual festival with traditional activities involving the culture and heritage of the village.
September
Bodrum Film Festival
The city of Bodrum hosts an annual film festival where you can see some of Turkey's and International top films which include documentaries, political, and controversial films. The film venues are Bodrum Municipality Agora Saloon, Kumbahçe and Iskele Open Air Arenas, Ottoman Yard, the Municipality Nurol Culture Center and Cinemarin Cinemas.
October
The Wooden Boats Races
Held on the 3rdSunday in October, this event is organised by the ETA Bodrum Sailing Club. Check locally for specific times and events.
Republic Day
29 October which is a national holiday to celebrate the announcement of the republic of Ataturk in 1923?
November
Anniversary of Ataturk's Death
A minutes silence is held to remember the death of Ataturk in 1938.
December
According to the Islamic Calendar religious festivals honour the majority of Islamic holidays, the two most important being Ramadan which lasts for a month. Two months after Ramadan the Kurban Bayrami takes place which is equivalent to the Christian Christmas. This festival lasts for around four or five days.
NATIONAL HOLIDAYS IN TURKEY
January 1 - New Years Day
April 23 - National Independence & Children's Day
May 19 - Ataturk Commemoration & Youth Day
August 30 - Victory Day
October 28 & 29 - Republic Day
Ramadan - dates vary in Sept or October
Kurban Bayrami - Dates vary usually December 2 months after Ramadan
Beaches in Bodrum
Bodrum has some stunning, delightful beaches full of sand and warm seas of the Meditteranean. There is a charge on some of Turkey's beaches but this helps to keep the beaches free from litter and absolutely stunning. There are beautiful, isolated coves where you can enjoy the little fishes nibbling your toes in the clear waters. The usual water sports are available, if you want the thrill of jet skis or a ride on a banana boat then you will find it at most beaches. Just relax, enjoy reading your book and absorb the beautiful atmosphere on some of the world's best beaches.
Altinkum
You could not dream of a more perfect beach than Altinkum with its golden sands, azure blue sea reaching out to far beyond and intermingling with the blue sky, it is simply idyllic.
There are a few beach bars and cafes so you won't have to go far to find some refreshments but generally the facilities are very limited. A day on the beach here is purely about swimming and relaxation.
Bitez
The idyllic beach of Bitez has a number of water sports on offer along with plenty of eateries. The beach is popular with windsurfers as the breeze is easy and favourable for this sport. The beach is sandy, so coupled with the long hours of sunshine you can easily spend a day unwinding with a good book. The village is a short walk of around 15 minutes where life is very traditional and slow. You can easily reach Bitez by dolmus bus from Bodrum bus station, once here don't forget to try the delicious Turkish Delight which is made here.
Gümbet
At Gümbet one of the unusual sights you will certainly see are the water tanks which are situated around the area. These domes collect water which is much needed for the area. The beach of Gümbet is a joy, it is long and sandy and has many water sports on offer such as water-skiing, windsurfing and parasailing.
Life is pretty lively here with many discos, bars and cafes lining the street to the beach.
Ortakent Yahsi
This is a large sandy beach which is popular, but we have to say that for young children care should be taken as the water quickly becomes deep with a steep shelve into the sea. There are plenty of beach side snack bars and cafes where you can find something to eat and drink during the day. The village has a unique 17thcentury tower house which was built as a defense against attack.
Turgutreis
Turgutreis has an amazing 19 kms of long dark sands for its beach, which mingles with bays and sheltered coves along the way. Despite its size, it is never overcrowded and you will never be pushed to find somewhere isolated to spend your day.
So we would advise, for a day of relaxation and unwinding, enjoy reading your book and absorb the beautiful atmosphere on some of the world's best beaches.
Turkey Useful Information
Land Area:
total: 780,580 sq km
land: 770,760 sq km
water: 9,820 sq km
Population: 71,892,807 (July 2008 est.)
Capital City: Ankara
Coastline: 7,200 km
Language
Turkish is the official language, but English is widely understood in the main tourist areas.
Banking Hours
Banks are generally open Monday-Friday 08:30-12:00 and 13:30-17:00. Some banks in tourist areas are open every day. Most businesses are closed on Sundays. Many museums close on Mondays.
Currency
The official currency is the New Turkish Lira (TRY New notes are in denominations of TRY100, 50, 20, 10, 5 and 1. Coins are in denominations of TRY1 and 50, 25, 10, 5 and 1 New Kuruº (Ykr). The New Turkish Lira was introduced on 1 January, 2005. The old Turkish Lira (TL) was withdrawn from circulation on 1 January, 2006. It is now only possible to exchange old Turkish Lira for New Turkish Lira at the Central Bank until 31 December, 2015. 1 YTL = 1,000,000 TL.
Currency Exchange:
Cash can usually be exchanged commission-free in exchange offices, banks or hotels. US dollars and euros are the easiest currencies to exchange. Many banks and exchange offices will also exchange UK pounds, Japanese yen. It may be difficult to exchange Australian or Canadian currencies except at banks and offices in major cities.
ATMs are available in most areas and will dispense Turkish lira to Visa, MasterCard, Cirrus, Maestro and Eurocard holders. Nearly all machines offer instructions in English, French, German and Turkish. You can usually draw out about US$250 per day and the exchange rate tends to be good.
American Express, Diners Club, MasterCard and Visa are widely accepted, although American Express is less often accepted (e.g., Turkish Airlines does not accept American Express). You can also get cash advances on credit cards. Check with your credit or debit card company for details of merchant acceptability and other services which may be available.
Traveller's cheques can only be exchanged in banks. To avoid additional exchange rate charges, traveller's cheques should be issued in Pounds Sterling or US Dollars.
Customs
Turkish immigration allows the following, including: Alcohol 5 bottles (1 litre) or 7 bottles (700ml) of wine and/or spirits, tobacco 200 cigarettes or 50 cigars or 200g of tobacco, gifts Duty free allowance up to dm 500, perfume 5 bottles (up to 120ml), cameras no restrictions and currency must be declared on arrival.
Note: (a) A further 400 cigarettes or 100 cigars or 500g of tobacco may be imported if purchased on arrival at a duty-free shop. (b) Very specific amounts and categories of personal belongings may be imported duty free, according to a list available from the Turkish Embassy, Financial and Customs Counsellor's Office.
Prohibited Imports : Narcotics, sharp implements and weapons.
Restricted Exports : (a) The export of souvenirs such as carpets is subject to customs regulations regarding age and value. (b) The export of antiques is forbidden, according to a list available from the Turkish Embassy, Financial and Customs Counsellor's Office. (c) Minerals may only be exported under license from the General Directorate of Mining Exploration & Research
Electricity/Plug
220 volts AC, 50Hz. The European two-pin plug is standard.
Health
Numerous cases of bird flu have been reported in northern, eastern and central Turkey, but there is no evidence of the virus passing between humans; the people who died had close contact with poultry. Authorities are taking stringent measures to contain the outbreaks. Visitors are unlikely to be at risk, but are advised to avoid close exposure to caged, domestic or wild birds, and to ensure that poultry and egg dishes are cooked thoroughly. There are no vaccination requirements, although a typhoid vaccine is recommended for all travellers, unless coming for a short period and only eating in major hotels and restaurants (e.g. business travellers or cruise ship passengers). There is a risk of malaria in the south-eastern part of the country, but not in the main tourist areas in the west and south-west of the country, although mosquitoes can still be an irritation in summer. Most tap water in the larger towns and cities has been chlorinated, but bottled water is still recommended for drinking. Food from street vendors should be treated with caution. Medical facilities and standard of health care are not high in state hospitals and private health insurance is recommended. Modern facilities exist in private hospitals in Ankara and Istanbul.
In general, Turkey is a pretty healthy country to travel in, although many people will experience the odd day of stomach upset. It's wise to stick to bottled water and take the usual precautions over food and hygiene, especially in the heat of July and August (i.e. make sure any meat or fish is thoroughly cooked and served hot). It is best to avoid shellfish such as muscles, oysters and clams as they may not be fresh. Milk is pasteurised.
No vaccinations are required to enter Turkey. However, you may want to receive or update your inoculations for tetanus, hepatitis, polio and typhoid before travelling to Turkey. Speak with your General Practitioner if you have any concerns. There is no malaria risk in the main tourist areas in the west and southwest of the country. Potential malaria risk (exclusively in the benign vivax form) exists from May to the end of October in the Ukorova/Amikova areas and in southeast Anatolia, Adana and Antalya (Side).
Healthcare is expensive and not widespread so it is highly advised that you have travel insurance which will cover the cost of all medical aid. A great number of Turkish doctors and dentists speak a foreign language, particularly at major hospitals.
Turkey has well-stocked pharmacies, however you should not risk running out of anything that you depend on. Bring an adequate supply as well as the generic brand name and a legible prescription or letter from your doctor to show that you use the medication legally.
Safety
Due to the current situation in neighbouring Iraq, travellers are advised to be cautious and check with their embassy before departure for a current update on the situation. There is a significant threat from terrorism in Turkey and there have been a number of terrorist incidents, including small explosions, around the country, including in Istanbul and the capital, Ankara. Explosions on the Aegean Coast and the Mediterranean have killed and injured many people, including foreign tourists. Kurdish militant groups, as well as international terrorist groups, are currently active in Turkey and further attacks against the tourism industry in particular are likely. The Turkish economy is heavily reliant on tourism, which Kurdish separatists have repeatedly threatened to target. There are continuing incidents of local terrorism in Eastern Turkey, particularly the south east. Visitors should avoid any public demonstrations. Street crime is relatively low although visitors should guard their valuables at all times. A number of sexual assaults have been reported in coastal tourist areas. Many parts of Turkey lie on a major seismic fault line and are subject to earthquakes and tremors; several fairly recent earthquakes have shaken eastern Turkey, the southwest and southeast.
Although Turkey is one of the safest countries in the region, theft and robbery seem to be on the rise. Take the necessary precautions such as wearing a money-belt under your clothing, being aware of pick-pockets and purse-slashers in markets and other crowded places (especially Istanbul's Grand Bazaar), and keeping a watchful eye on anyone suspicious lurking near ATM machines.
If you are travelling alone, be cautious of strangers in pairs or trios who try to befriend you and offer you a drink or snack. Drugging and robbery is not uncommon. To discern from honest Turkish hospitality and sinister motives, suggest that you want to take their picture as a souvenir and see how they react. You could also site an allergy as a reason for not accepting a drink or snack. If they accuse you of insulting their generosity, go to a police station or bank or somewhere with a security officer without delay.
As a result of Turkey's traditional gender segregation, men tend to assume that any woman walking alone is open to harassment. Yet this unwanted attention will not usually lead to serious assault. Provided you dress and behave modestly, most men will treat you with kindness. Wearing a wedding ring can be helpful, as does wearing dark sunglasses to avoid eye contact. Some men may mistake your passing smile as an open flirtation.
Restaurants will usually have separate family roomsset aside for women to dine in social comfort. Look for the word aile (family) as in aile salonu (family room) and take your meal there. In a society where women rarely drink, overindulging in alcohol is highly inadvisable.
When taking a taxi, women should not sit in the front passenger seat. If travelling by bus, should not sit next to a man. Women are often assigned seats at the front of the bus. If no one shows you where to sit, avoid sitting in the back of the bus. If any harassment occurs, always make a lot of noise as to attract attention and embarrass the harasser.
Tipping in Turkey
Tipping is a way of life in Turkey and it is customary to give some small change for most services, or a small percent of the bill. In bigger hotels and restaurants if a service charge is not added to the bill, it is customary to tip between 10 and 15%. For taxi fares it is enough to round up the bill. Attendants at Turkish baths expect to share about 15% of the total bill if service has been good.
An average tip at the average restaurant is about 10%. Some more expensive restaurants and hotels automatically include a 10-15% service charge in the bill. Tips are not expected in cheaper hotels or very cheap local-style restaurants. Hotel porters should be tipped about 2% of the room price.
Taxi drivers appreciate it if you round up the metered fare, however dolmus taxi drivers (shared taxis with fixed rates for set stops) never expect a tip.
In Turkish baths (hamams) you should add a small tip to the set fee.
Time Zone
Local time is GMT +2 (GMT +3 from the last Sunday in March to the last Sunday in October).
Communications:
The International country calling code of Turkey is 00 90. Local and international telephone calls can be made from hotel rooms, and most hotels also offer fax and Internet access.
Passport and Visa Requirements for Turkey
Country Passport Required? Visa Required? Return Ticket Required?
British Yes 2 Yes
Australian Yes 2 Yes
Canadian Yes 2 Yes
USA Yes 2 Yes
Other EU 1 2/3/4 Yes
Passports
Passport valid for at least three months from date of departure from Turkey required by all nationals referred to in the chart above, except:
1. nationals of Belgium, France, Germany, Greece, Liechtenstein, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, The Netherlands, Spain and Switzerland, who can enter with a national ID card (which must have a validity of one year).
Visas
Sticker-type entry visas: Tourists and business visitors from the following countries do require visas and can obtain a sticker-type entry visa at the point of entry for a fee (prices are dependent on nationality):
(a) 2. Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Ireland, Italy, Malta, The Netherlands, Portugal, Slovenia, Spain, the UK* and USA for stays not exceeding three months;
(b) 3. Greek Cypriot Administrative Region, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania and Slovak Republic for stays not exceeding one month.
Except 4. Nationals of Bulgaria who do not require a visa for stays up to three months, but do require a visa for transit and for entry at certain points in Turkey; check with consulate.
Visa Note
(a) *British National Overseas passport holders should contact the visa section of the consulate general before travelling. (b) Nationals not referred to in the chart above are advised to contact the embassy to check visa requirements (see Contact Addresses).
Types of Visa and Cost
British passport holders can obtain tourist visa either at the port of entry in Turkey for £10 or from the consulate general in the UK for £50. Single entry (six months): £74. Single entry (one year): £230. Single transit: £74. Study: £74 (six months) or £230 (one year). Work: £230. These prices are provided by The Consulate General for the Republic of Turkey in London; prices may vary according to nationality.
Validity
Single entry: up to six months or one year. Multiple entry: up to five years. Transit: six months. Work: one year. Study: six months or one year.
Applications to:
Consulate (or consular section at embassy); see Contact Addresses. Applicants must pre-book an appointment with the relevant consulate. An online appointment system is available for The Consulate General for the Republic of Turkey in London. Travel agencies can also make visa applications.
Working Days Required
Usually three, but dependent on nationality of applicant and type of visa. Some applications may be referred to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Ankara, which may take much longer (minimum six to eight weeks).
Altinkum
A holiday in Altinkum is all about the beach, and why not because when you see the beach, you will understand the reason why. The azure sea meets with the blue skies all rolling into one. The only things in the way are the enchanting mountains in the distance. Altinkum is all about unwinding and leaving your stresses behind.
The resort has some trendy shops including designer boutiques where you can happily spend some retail therapy time, along with some hard earned cash browsing and buying.
There are plenty of bars and clubs, so if you are a party animal it will tick all your boxes. Along the waterfront you will find some enchanting bars, where you can sit outside enjoying a drink and watching the sunset, which are said to be stunning.
From Bodrum it is possible to take a boat excursion to go to Kos or Rhodes for the day so you could add this to your list of must seeplaces. Bodrum has plenty of sights to see, you could visit thewaterfalls at Karsunlu and Manavgat, or go to the Olympus National Park both areas are full of flora and fauna, fresh air and mixed with such beautiful surroundings you will find a perfect haven. There are plenty of markets and bazaars in Bodrum, where you can while away some holiday time.
Altinkum will suit everyone but particularly families and couples.
Bitez
Life at Bitez is traditionally Turkish, slow and peaceful where it won't take you long to mix in with the atmosphere and unwind. That said, Bitez has some wonderful shops with a range of items to buy so you won't go short of your holiday gifts.
There is a good choice of restaurants from traditional Turkish to international including a Chinese eatery. You will find something to suit everyones taste at an easily affordable price. The proprietors are welcoming and will make your meal so enjoyable that you will want to go back for more.
There are a handful of bars and cafes with pavement tables and where you can enjoy an evening meal or drink and watch the sun go down. The evening stars glitter magically upon you and the temperature never gets too cold in the evening.
Whilst you stay at Bitez, you are never too far away from Bodrum so you can easily visit Bodrum market, or go shopping at Bodrum and enjoy the sights there is to see. You can take boat excursions from Bitez, go scuba diving, participate in wind surfing or, if you are feeling very adventurous, why not go on a jeep safari and explore what the countryside has to offer?
Bodrum
Bodrum is on the south western coastline with the Aegean Sea lapping gently to its shores. You are near to the Greek Island of Kos and from Bodrum it is possible to take a boat excursion to go to Kos.
Bodrum is as close to paradise as you can get. It has a diverse and rich culture, coupled with fantastic historical sights, and its gastronomy is second to none. There are plenty of markets and bazaars where you can while away some holiday time, but of course, the resort is laid back where life doesn't rush past.
You will find a good mixture of idyllic coves where you can unwind and enjoy a bit of seclusion. Nightlife is traditional at Bodrum, you can take a peaceful drink whilst chilling out and planning the next day of your holiday. However, there are plenty of clubs, discos and bars where you can party the night away if you choose to do so, these are frequented by a lot of the locals too, and in fact Bodrum lays a close second to Istanbul for its nightlife.
From Bodrum it is possible to take a boat excursion to go to Kos for the day so you could add this to your list of must seeplaces. Bodrum has plenty of sights to see, or if you want you could go a little further perhaps to Istanbul and immerse yourself in that big City and perhaps incorporate a stop over, as Istanbul is approximately 400 kms. However, a little close to home you could visit thewaterfalls at Karsunlu and Manavgat, or go to the Olympus National Park both areas are full of flora and fauna, fresh air and mixed with such beautiful surroundings you will find a perfect haven.
Gumbet
Gumbet is like the Ayia Napa of Bodrum, it is the place to go if you enjoy a lively and buzzing holiday with lots to do and people to see.
Bar Street is aptly named, the street is packed full of a variety of bars and clubs so you can amble between any one of them until you find the one (or two perhaps) that you prefer. For those who are simply looking for something traditional you can also find it in Gumbet as there are a variety of restaurants where you can choose a 3 course menu for around £10 per person, excluding drinks.
Although the beach at Gumbet is fantastic, you may feel like a change from it one day and if so, you can visit one of the nearby waterparks. So if you are feeling like some thrills and excitement from the rides and flumes, then you can try the Aquapark Dedeman. There is a lot to do to suit all ages, including a lazy river ride and a wave pool.
Gumbet is ideally situated so that you can visit a lot of Bodrum's attractions easily such as St Peters Castle, or why not get pummeled for the day and be spoiled by the luxurious Turkish baths which are around just about every corner. Enjoy the therapeutic benefits of the waters and the massages its an experience you won't forget in a hurry.
Kadikalesi
Kadikalesi is a very quiet resort where the life is slow and peaceful and where you should come if you are looking for complete relaxation. It is situated approximately 30 minutes from Bodrum City so it is easy to reach by Dolmus or car.
It is a pretty village with little to do except to enjoy the traditionalism, but there are the ruins of the castle which overlook the fantastic bay. The beach is quiet and peaceful, simply perfect to spend the day as a family.
There are just a handful of traditional restaurants, but you can be sure that you will receive a warm welcome whichever one you choose to go in. Why not try to practice a little bit of Turkish? Nightlife is mostly hotel based, there is nothing too noisy or boisterous to upset your tranquility.
From Bodrum it is possible to take a boat excursion to go to Kos for the day so you could add this to your list of must seeplaces. Bodrum has plenty of sights to see, or if you want you could go a little further perhaps to Istanbul and immerse yourself in that big City and perhaps incorporate a stop over, as Istanbul is approximately 400 kms. However, a little close to home you could visit thewaterfalls at Karsunlu and Manavgat, or go to the Olympus National Park both areas are full of flora and fauna, fresh air and mixed with such beautiful surroundings you will find a perfect haven.
Konacik
Konacik is a truly romantic resort, simply perfect for honeymooners or couples alike. It is very quiet and serene, life is slow and steady where you can completely unwind from the stresses of home.
Encircling it you will see the olive and citrus groves giving the village a magical feel, it is naturally very enchanting and it won't take long to lure you in to its charm.
If you are looking for more choice of things to do and places to see, you can reach Gumbet very easily as it sits within the sloping Gumbet bay. Of course, Gumbet is much busier with a big selection of shops, restaurants, bars and clubs but when you've had enough of the noise and bustle, you can retreat back to the idyllic haven of Konacik.
Konacik has a quiet beach, with very little there except the sand and sea so maybe that is enough for you to enjoy some relaxation?
Bodrum is the place to go for some sightseeing: you will have a wide choice including The Museum of Underwater Archaeology, The 15thcentury Castle of Saint Peter, The Mausoleum of Halicarnassus, Bodrum Ampitheatre and the Myndos Gate.
So it's up to you to pack your bags, get your guidebooks and set off to this charming and delightful village in the south western Aegean!
Turqutreis
To the western side of Bodrum's peninsula you will happen across Turqutreis, a quaint and charming town offering a wide choice of things to do and see. It will enchant and delight you!
The town has a new marina which has some stunning fruit trees around it and is backed by some amazing mountains. There are plenty of welcoming restaurants, including fish and sea food specialist restaurants along with some traditional Turkish cuisine.
You might enjoy spending some retail therapy at the local market on a Saturday, where you will get the opportunity to haggle and barter for the best price, and don't worry or be embarrassed, it will be expected from you. There are plenty of bargains to be had, with jewellery, clothes, and stalls selling trinkets and bric-a-brac, you are sure to find something to take home.
Yalikavak
You would find it hard to believe that Yalikavak is so close to Bodrum, as it is tucked away with its own traditional charm and atmosphere. The resort is well suited to those looking for a serene and peaceful holiday, for couples or families as life is slow and peaceful.
It even has its own harbour, where you will often see some exclusive yachts bobbing next to local fishing boats with their catch of fish on board! Watching the fishermen unravelling their haul is something to be seen, they are well used to people taking photographs of this sight.
There are some small shops selling souvenirs and simple basic items, and you will no doubt delight in the wonderful local restaurants, particularly those that specialise in fish dishes. Traditional Turkish menus are also on offer at easily affordable prices. For lovers of art and culture there is a nice little art gallery in the village offering displays for viewing and purchase of the work of some local artists.
The beach is very nice, and the beaches around this area of Bodrum are well known for their most amazing sunsets which are simply stunning and tranquil. Nightlife is quiet here and mostly hotel based, but for more in the way of nightlife Bodrum is only a short drive away.
You may feel like travelling out and about to do some exploring so why not take a jeep safari, go to a local waterpark, and visit ancient Ephesus to see the ruins or spend some time at Bodrum. Bodrum is the place to go for some sightseeing: you will have a wide choice including The Museum of Underwater Archaeology, The 15thcentury Castle of Saint Peter, The Mausoleum of Halicarnassus, Bodrum Ampitheatre and the Myndos Gate. There is plenty to do, and you won't have far to go to do it!
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